Indangantego ya Solenoid ishyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije imiterere isanzwe, ubwoko bwimikorere, nimirimo yumuzunguruko. Ibi byose bigomba gusobanurwa muguhitamo valve nshya ya solenoid no kuyinjiza muri sisitemu iriho. Kimwe nubundi bwoko bwa automatike yo gutangiza valve, solenoid valve mubisanzwe ishyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije uko bisanzwe (imbaraga - off). Iyi mikorere irerekana kandi kunanirwa - ahantu hizewe. Iyo amashanyarazi yahagaritswe, isoko yimbere muri solenoid valve isubiza plunger kumwanya usanzwe.
1. Mubisanzwe fungura solenoid valve
Ubusanzwe gufungura solenoid valve ifungura iyo amashanyarazi azimye. Koresha solenoid valve kugirango ufunge valve. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mubisabwa aho umwuka cyangwa gazi bigomba kuguma muri sisitemu mugihe cyananiranye.
2. Mubisanzwe bifunze solenoid valve
Bitandukanye nibisanzwe bifungura solenoid valve, mubisanzwe ifunze bivuze ko ihagaritswe mugihe idafite ingufu. Umuyoboro wafunguwe wohereza amashanyarazi binyuze muri solenoid. Mubisanzwe bifunze solenoid valve irasanzwe kuruta iyifungura. Porogaramu nyinshi zisaba guhagarika cyangwa kwigunga imiyoboro ya sisitemu mugihe cyananiranye.
3. Bistable solenoid valve
Mubisanzwe ufunguye kandi mubisanzwe ufunze solenoid valve ifatwa nkibikoresho bya monostable. Kurundi ruhande, bistable solenoid valve ifite valve ya kabiri ya solenoid aho kuba uburyo bwo kugaruka. Ntabwo bafite imyanya isanzwe. Iyo utangiye, baguma mumwanya umwe kabone niyo haba hari umuriro w'amashanyarazi.
Ikindi cyiciro cya solenoid valve nubwoko bwimikorere. Birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bubiri bwingenzi. Ubwoko bwa mbere nigikorwa kiziguye, giterwa rwose nimbaraga za electromagnetique zakozwe na solenoid. Intambwe ikurikiraho ni ugukoresha igitutu gitangwa numuyoboro wicyitegererezo ukoresheje uburyo butaziguye. Ubu buryo burashobora kandi guhurizwa hamwe kugirango habeho valve ikoreshwa nimbaraga za electromagnetic hamwe numuvuduko wumuyoboro.
4. Direct - ikora solenoid valve
Kuri ubu bwoko bwa solenoid valve, umuvuduko uhagaze wiyongera hamwe no kwiyongera mubunini bwa orifice. Kwiyongera k'umuvuduko uhagaze bisaba ibikorwa bikomeye bya valve ya solenoid. Kubwibyo, imbaraga za rukuruzi zirakomeye. Ibi bivuze ko kubwinshi bwumuvuduko wa pneumatike, umuvuduko munini usaba solenoid nini. Noneho umuvuduko nigipimo cyingana nubunini bukenewe bwa solenoid. Ubu bwoko bwa solenoid valve bukoreshwa mubisanzwe hamwe nibiciro bito bitemba hamwe ningutu zakazi.
5. Indege yimbere ya solenoid valve
Kubirebire - bitemba kandi birebire - byingutu byingutu, indege ya solenoid yimbere ikoreshwa. Muri ubu bwoko bwa valve, valve irakingurwa cyangwa ifunzwe numuvuduko wamazi. Kugirango ubigereho, hashyizweho umwobo cyangwa umwobo uringaniye. Igishushanyo gisanzwe kirimo intangiriro yo guhagarika urujya kuri orifice. Iyo valve ifunze, umwuka unyura muri orifice kandi igitutu kiba kumpande zombi za diafragma. Igihe cyose umwuka uhagaritswe, hazashyirwaho ingufu zo gufunga kubera ahantu hanini cyane hejuru ya diafragma. Iyo valve ifunguye, intoki ya valve izakingura orifice, bityo irekure umuvuduko hejuru ya diaphragm. Noneho umuvuduko wumuyoboro ufungura valve.
6. Indege yo hanze solenoid valve
Ubu bwoko bwa valve bwemera igitekerezo kimwe nicyuma cyimbere cyindege, ariko igitutu gikoreshwa mugutwara valve kiva mumyuka yatanzwe hanze. Umuyoboro wihariye windege winjijwe muri valve unyuze ku cyambu cyiyongereye. Byombi imbere na hanze byindege ya solenoid bita indege itaziguye cyangwa servo - ifashwa na valve, kandi imbaraga zabo nyamukuru zituruka kumatandukaniro yumuvuduko uri hagati yimiyoboro yo hejuru no kumanuka ya valve.
7. Semi - itaziguye - ikora solenoid valve
Semi - ibikorwa bitaziguye bihuza amahame yibikorwa bitaziguye kandi bitaziguye. Usibye imbaraga za rukuruzi ziva muri solenoid, itandukaniro ryumuvuduko kumpande zombi za valve ifasha gufungura cyangwa gufunga valve. Iyo plunger ikora, diafragm iraterurwa kugirango ifungure valve. Muri icyo gihe, gufungura umwobo umwe bitera umuvuduko uri hejuru ya diafragma kurekurwa. Gufunga umwobo unyuze muri plunger bizabyara umuvuduko mwinshi hejuru ya diafragma, bityo ufunge valve. Hanyuma, solenoid valve nayo yashyizwe mubikorwa ukurikije imikorere yumuzunguruko. Bashobora gukora nkibikoresho byoroheje byo kwigunga, bitanga serivisi kumuhanda umwe. Izindi porogaramu zisaba ibintu byinshi. Akarorero kamwe ni silinderi isaba igitutu kandi gisohora inzira.
8. Babiri - inzira solenoid valve (2/2 inzira ya valve):
Ubu bwoko bwa solenoid valve ifite icyambu cyo hejuru nicyambu cyo hepfo. Nubwoko bwibanze, bukoreshwa muguhagarika cyangwa kwemerera umwuka gutembera. Inzira ebyiri - inzira solenoid valve iraboneka muburyo bubiri: mubisanzwe bifungura kandi bisanzwe bifunze.
9. Inzira eshatu - inzira ya solenoid valve (3/2-inzira ya valve):
Inzira eshatu - inzira solenoid valve ifite ibyambu bitatu: inlet (icyambu cyumuvuduko), umunaniro nogusohoka (icyambu cya actuator). Bafite leta ebyiri. Ibi bihugu byombi bisimburana kandi bigasohora igitutu kiva mumashanyarazi cyangwa ibikoresho byo hasi.
Inzira eshatu - inzira solenoid valve nayo irashobora gushyirwaho nkuko bisanzwe bifungura kandi bisanzwe bifunze, wongeyeho imikorere rusange. Kubisanzwe ufungura inzira eshatu - inzira, iyo valve iba de - imbaraga, umwuka uva mukirere ujya mukirere, kandi icyambu gisohoka gifunzwe. Iyo ikoreshejwe, umwuka wo mu kirere urafunga kandi umwuka uva ku cyambu gisohoka. Imiterere yubusanzwe ifunze valve ni ikinyuranyo. Kurundi ruhande, imikorere rusange ikoreshwa muguhitamo ingendo ziva kumurongo umwe ujya mubindi.
10. Bane - inzira solenoid valve (4/2-inzira ya valve):
Inzira enye - inzira solenoid valve ifite ibyambu bine: inlet imwe (icyambu cyumuvuduko), ibyambu bibiri cyangwa ibyambu, hamwe nicyambu kimwe. Ibihugu byombi byiyi valve byemerera umuvuduko gutemba uva ku cyambu cy’umuvuduko ujya kuri kimwe mu byambu bisohoka, mu gihe usohora umuvuduko uva ku kindi cyambu ugana ku cyambu gisohoka. Nta myanya isanzwe ifunguye cyangwa isanzwe ifunze. Byibanze cyane nkibikoresho byo kugenzura.
11. Batanu - inzira solenoid valve (5/2-inzira-ya valve)
Inzira eshanu - inzira solenoid valve isa na bine - inzira ya valve, usibye ko ifite icyambu cya kabiri cyongeweho. Bakora kandi nk'icyerekezo cyo kugenzura icyerekezo, cyemerera gutembera kumuyoboro umwe mugihe ugenda kurundi. Buri muyoboro ufite icyambu cyigenga. Bitewe numuvuduko ukabije wumuvuduko wumurongo wimirongo ibiri, inzira eshanu - inzira solenoid valve iruta inzira enye - inzira ya solenoid. Iyo ikoreshejwe mumirongo ibiri - ikora silinderi, kugaruka (cyangwa kwagura) umuvuduko wa silinderi birashobora kwihuta kuruta kwaguka.
12. Batanu - inzira solenoid valve ifite umwanya wo hagati (5/3-inzira-valve):
Ubu bwoko bwa solenoid valve isa nibisanzwe 5/2-byinzira, ariko bifite umwanya winyongera hagati mubihe bisanzwe. Bafite solenoide ebyiri nuburyo bubiri bwo kugaruka kugirango bemererwe kugaruka. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa 5/3-inzira-ya valve ishyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije imikorere yabyo mubihe bisanzwe. Mubisanzwe, leta isanzwe ni "ihagaze" imiterere ya valve ikomeza ibikorwa.
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