Muri sisitemu yo kugenzura pneumatike, ikibazo cyubwubatsi bumaze igihe kirekire gikomeje: ni abibiri - igice cyo gutegura ikirerebihagije, cyangwa ni abitatu - igiceni itegeko?
Abashushanya bato bakunze kwerekana ibice bitatu - kubice bisanzwe, bakeka ko "ibice byinshi bisobanura kwizerwa kurushaho." Ku ba injeniyeri b'inararibonye, iri hitamo ridatekereza ryerekana ubushishozi budahagije.
Aho gushingira kumeza rusange yo gutoranya, iyi ngingo irasesengura itandukaniro ryibanze riri hagati yibi bice byombi uhereye ku mahame remezo n’inganda zigezweho, byibanda ku gice cyo gutegura ikirere cya pneumatike.
Ibyingenzi
MunsiISO 1219-1 (Ibishushanyo mbonera bya sisitemu ya pneumatike n'ibigize), iboneza byombi byerekanwe ku rwego mpuzamahanga nkaIbice bya FRL:
- F: Akayunguruzo
- R: Umugenzuzi
- L: Amavuta
- Ibice bitatu - igice: Kwinjiza Akayunguruzo + Igenzura + Amavuta
- Ibice bibiri - igice: Guhuza Akayunguruzo + Igenzura gusa
Itandukaniro rirenze kure ubwinshi bwibigize: gukuramo amavuta byerekana paradigima ihinduka kuri peteroli - tekinoroji yubusa.
Itandukaniro ryibanze
1. Itandukaniro ryimikorere (GB / T 14513-2021)
- Ibice bitatu - igice: Gutangaumwuka uhumanye, gutanga akayunguruzo, kugenzura igitutu, hamwe namavuta yamavuta (ingano ya m3-3 mm) kubice byo hasi.
- Ibice bibiri - igice: Gutangayumye, amavuta - umwuka wuzuye, kuvanaho uduce na kondegene nta mavuta.
2. Igishushanyo mbonera
Ibice bitatu byambere - ibice byakoresheje ibice bitandukanye - ibice bihujwe. Ibice bibiri bigezweho - ibice byemewemodular, yubatswekuriISO 11727, akenshi guhuza akayunguruzo nuyobora mugushungura kamwe - inteko igenzura kugabanya ingingo zimeneka no koroshya kwishyiriraho.
Kuzamuka kwa Babiri - Igice kimwe: Amavuta - Pneumatike yubusa
Byinshi - byanyuma bisabwa harimo semiconductor, gutunganya ibiryo hamwe na farumasi ikoresha gusa ibice bibiri - ibice, biterwa ninganda zihindura amavuta - ibikorwa byubusa.
Ibice bya pneumatike bigezweho biva mubakora inganda zikomeye (SMC, Festo, nibindi) bakoresha kashe - kashe yo kwisiga hamwe na - amavuta yo kwisiga hamwe nuruganda - yuzuye amavuta maremare -, bikuraho ibikenerwa byamavuta yo mu kirere.
UkurikijeJB / T 5967-2021, amavuta yo kwisiga amavuta nibirabujijwe rwosemuri sisitemu ukoresheje amavuta - kubuntu cyangwa kwikorera - amavuta yo kwisiga, nkibicu byamavuta arenze urugero bigizwe na karuboni ya karubone ishobora gufunga cyangwa gufata imyanda igereranijwe hamwe no kugenzura neza neza.
Umwirondoro
Babiri - Igice kimwe
- Ibiranga: Gukora neza, bisukuye, hasi - kubungabunga
- Porogaramu: Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibyuma bya laser, ibikoresho bishya byingufu
- Ihame: Rishingiye ku kubaka - mu gusiga amavuta, wirinda kwanduza umwuka
Bitatu - Igice
- Ibiranga: Gukomera, kwambara - kurinda, kubungabunga - cyane
- Porogaramu: Imashini zikora ibiti, ibikoresho bya pneumatike, ibikoresho byo guhimba gakondo
- Ihame: Amavuta ahoraho amavuta yo kwisiga no gukonjesha moteri ya pneumatike na silinderi
Imikorere ya Flow: Igitonyanga
PerISO 6358, buri cyiciro kigizwe no gutakaza igitutu. Ibice bitatu - ibice bitanga10% –20% munsi yo kugabanukakurenza kimwe - icyambu - ubunini bubiri - ibice bibiri bitewe nubundi buryo bwo guhangana n’amavuta yo kwisiga.Mu sisitemu yo hejuru - ifite sisitemu nini ya - ya silindari ya bore, idafite ibice bitatu - ibice bishobora gutera ibikorwa bitinze, bidafite imbaraga.
Ibisabwa Kubungabunga
- Ibice bibiri - igice: Yibanze ku mazi ya kondensate; moderi nyinshi zishyigikira amazi yikora.
- Ibice bitatu - igice: Irasaba imiyoboro ya konderesi wongeyeho amavuta asanzwe - kugenzura urwego no gutonyanga - guhindura igipimo (1-5 ibitonyanga / min). GusaISO VG 32 amavuta ya turbinebiremewe; amavuta ya moteri ntabwo yemerewe.
Umwanzuro
Itandukaniro ryibanze ririgusiga amavuta:
- Ibice bibiri - ibice bishingiye kubigezweho, kubungabunga - kwigenga - amavuta yo kwisiga.
- Ibice bitatu - bikoresha amavuta yo hanze kugirango ugabanye guterana no kwambara.
Guhitamo bigomba gushingira kubikorwa byo gusiga amavuta, ntabwo bisobanuwe neza. Mugihe cyamavuta - inganda zubusa kandi zisukuye, koroshya nkana akenshi byerekana ubuhanga bwubuhanga buhanitse kuruta iboneza.
