Imikino yo gukora kabiri-imiyoboro yishingikiriza ku bwoko butandukanye bwa kashe kugira ngo imikorere iboneye, irinde umwuka, kandi ukomeze imikorere ikora mugihe runaka. Akadomo gakunze gukoreshwa muri silinderi zikora inshuro ebyiri zirimo:
### 1. ** Ikidodo ***
- ** Intego **: Ikidodo kiherereye muri piston, cyerekana kashe ifatanye hagati ya piston na silinderi barrel kugirango wirinde umwuka wo guhumeka nka piston.
- ** Ubwoko **:
- ** O-impeta **: Ubwoko busanzwe bwa kashe ya Piston, mubisanzwe bikozwe muri reberi cyangwa elastomers nka nitrile, vito, cyangwa polyurethane. O-impeta zitanga kashe yizewe mugukora inzitizi zifatika.
- ** Bafite akamaro mugukumira umwuka kukingutu mukibazo kandi bikunze gukoreshwa mugukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi.
- ** Ikidodo **: Akenshi ikoreshwa muguhuza na kashe ya Piston, iki kidodo kikuraho umwanda n'imyanda ku nkoni, birinda kwanduza kwinjira muri silinderi.
### 2. ** Idosiye **
- ** Intego **: Ikidodo ka Rod kibuza umwuka cyangwa amavuta kurenga inkoni ya Piston, gukomeza igitutu muri silinderi no kugenzura neza.
- ** Ubwoko **:
- ** O-impeta **: Byoroshye kandi bifatika, O-Impeta ya kashe ya o ikunze kugaragara muri porogaramu nyinshi zangiza.
- *** V-Impeta **: Ikidodo kimeze v-v-Vepeped cyagenewe gutanga kashe ihamye yinkoni, akenshi ikoreshwa ifatanije nimpeta yo mukangurangingo kugirango iteze imbere imikorere yo guteza imbere.
- ** Kashe ya Polyurethane **: Ikidodo kiraramba kandi gitange icyamamare kwambara, bigatuma bikwiranye no gusaba byihuta.
- ** Ikidodo **: uzwi kandi nka "scraper" kashe, ibi bikoreshwa mugukuraho imyanda cyangwa imyanda yaturutse muri piston inkoni yimuka uko igwa no muri silinderi. Bafasha kurinda inkoni nibindi bice byimbere kuva kwambara.
### 3. ** Kurangiza Cap Cap **
- ** Intego **: Ikidodo kikoreshwa mugihe cyanyuma cya silinderi kugirango wirinde umwuka kandi ukomeze igitutu cyimbere muri silinderi.
- ** Ubwoko **:
- ** O-impeta **: O-impeta zikoreshwa muguhuza isano iri hagati yingofero yanyuma na silinderi tube. Biroroshye kandi bihendutse.
- ** Ikirango kiringaniye **: Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho nka reberi cyangwa ibyuma kandi byateguwe kugirango bihuze bihuze na kashe yanyuma.
### 4. ** Gusubiza impeta **
- ** Intego * ** Izi mpeta zitanga inkunga yinyongera kandi wange ubuzima bwikidodo.
- ** Ibikoresho **: Gusubira inyuma mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho bikomeye nka PTFE (TEFLON) cyangwa ibiganiro kugirango uhangane nigitutu kinini kandi utange imbaraga zo hejuru.
### 5. ** Ikidodo ***
- ** Intego **: Ikirangantego cya Buffer gifasha gukuramo akanguri kandi birinda imiti yimodoka nyinshi kwangiza kashe, cyane cyane mubikorwa hamwe nigitutu gitunguranye cyangwa gitunguranye.
- ** Ibikoresho **: Ibi mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho byoroheje nka reberi cyangwa polyurethane kugirango utange igitambaro.
### 6. ** Scrapers **
- ** Intego **: Ikidodo, kizwi kandi nka rod upers kugirango ukureho umwanda, umwanda, cyangwa ubushuhe kuva ku nkoni ukongerewe no gusubira inyuma. Ibi bifasha gukomeza ubusugire bwandi kashe.
- ** Ibikoresho **: mubisanzwe bikozwe muri reberi, polyinethane, cyangwa ibikoresho bidasanzwe.
### 7. ** Ikidodo **
- ** Intego **: Ikidodo c'igisasu gikoreshwa muri silinderi kugirango ugabanye ingaruka nurusaku kumpera ya stroke ugabanya piston nkuko byegeraga imperuka ya silinderi. Ikidodo ni ingirakamaro cyane kubisabwa hamwe no kwihuta cyane.
- ** Ubwoko **: Ibi birashobora guhuzwa mumitsi yanyuma kandi bikozwe mubikoresho byoroshye nka elastors cyangwa plastiki.
### Ibikoresho bikoreshwa kuri kashe ya pneumatike:
- ** NITRILE (NBR) **: Bikunze gukoreshwa kuri kashe kubera kurwanya amavuta, lisansi, hamwe na jeneral, na jeneral.
- ** Vitin (FKM) **: Azwi kurwanywa cyane no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe no gutuza imiti, akenshi bikoreshwa mugusaba ibyifuzo.
- ** Polyurethane (PU) **: Gutanga indashyikirwa nziza kandi ikoreshwa muri kashe yombi ya rod na piston.
- ** EPDM **: Akenshi ikoreshwa kuri kashe mubidukikije bisaba kurwanya ubushyuhe bukabije na ozone.
- ** PTFE (Teflon) **: ikoreshwa mumyanda yinyuma kandi rimwe na rimwe mu kadodo ka piston bitewe no guterana amagambo no kurwanya imiti.
- ** Silicone **: ikoreshwa muburyo bumwe bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, nubwo bidakunze kugaragara muri silinderi ya pneumatike.
### Incamake
Guhitamo kashe ya silindy-pneumatike ebyiri biterwa nibintu nkubushyuhe, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, nubwoko butandukanye (umwuka, cyangwa amazi) byahuye nabyo. Mugukoresha uburenganzira bukwiye bwa kashe ya piston, kashe yinkoni, hamwe nizuba ryangiza, imiyoboro ya pnemaumatike irashobora gukora neza, hamwe nibintu bike byatemba, ubuzima burebure, kandi bugabanuka kubungabunga.
