Hariho ibimenyetso byinshi byerekana ko silinderi yo gukora kabiri ya pneuman ishobora gukenera gusanwa. Kumenya ibi bimenyetso hakiri kare birashobora gufasha gukumira ibibazo bikomeye no kwagura ubuzima bwa silinderi. Dore ibipimo bikunze kugaragara:
### 1. ** umwuka **
- * ** Kugaragara **: Niba ubonye umwuka uhunga na silinderi cyangwa fittings yayo, nikimenyetso cyikimenyetso cyangiritse, cyambarwa o-impeta
- ** Urusaku rwinshi **: Ijwi rirenga cyangwa ijwi risanzuye rishobora kwerekana umwuka umeneka cyangwa valve ikora nabi.
### 2. ** Buhoro cyangwa budahuye ***
- ** Igikorwa cyambaye ubusa **: silinderi yimuka gahoro kuruta ibisanzwe cyangwa ifata igihe kirekire kugirango igabanye / retract. Ibi birashobora guterwa no kwiyubaka, kwambara kuri kashe yimbere, cyangwa igitutu kitari cyo.
- ** Amazererezi **: Niba silinderi itaragura cyangwa isubira inyuma neza, hashobora kubaho ikibazo hamwe na kashe, kwanduza ibibazo byikirere, cyangwa ibibazo byo gutanga ikirere.
### 3. ** Jerky cyangwa Unineven
- ** Gukomera cyangwa juriking **: Niba inkoni ya piston inkoni cyangwa inkoni mugihe cya stroke, mubisanzwe ni ikimenyetso cyibyangiritse byimbere, guterana amagambo, cyangwa kwanduza muri silinderi.
- ** Umuvuduko udasanzwe **: Niba urujya n'uruza rwa Piston rwihuta cyangwa rutagatinze bidashoboka, ibi birashobora kwerekana ibibazo hamwe na valve, cyangwa kashe y'imbere.
### 4. ** Kwambara cyane kuri Piston Rod **
- ** Ruswa cyangwa gutanga amanota **: Ibimenyetso byo kwambara, gutsinda, cyangwa ruswa kuri rodton inkoni ya piston birashobora kwerekana neza ko silinderi akeneye gusanwa. Ibi birashobora kuganisha ku gutsindwa kwa kashe no kwanduza sisitemu.
- ** Ibyangiritse cyane **: Niba inkoni ya piston yangiritse cyangwa ikaze, irashobora gutera imburagihe cya kashe kandi ikayobora kumeneka.
### 5. ** urusaku rudasanzwe **
- ** Gusya cyangwa kuvuza amajwi **: Ibi birashobora kwerekana ko ibice muri silinderi (nko kwivuza, inkoni, cyangwa kashe) byangiritse cyangwa byashaje.
- ** Amashanyarazi yo hejuru cyangwa aftowe **: Aya majwi arashobora kubaho kubera umwuka uhunga kashe yangiritse cyangwa amavuta adakwiye.
### 6. ** Amavuta arenze cyangwa amazi meza **
- ** Amavuta yometse kuri Silinder **: Niba hari amavuta agaragara cyangwa amazi agaragara, yerekana ko kashe y'imbere irananirana, yemerera amazi meza cyangwa ahisha hybrique.
- ** Igihombo kirenze **: Gutakaza amavuta birashobora kwerekana ibyangiritse byimbere cyangwa kwambara.
### 7. ** Creep cyangwa Drift ***
- ** Gufata bidasubirwaho **: Niba silinderi ya drifts cyangwa inyerera mumwanya mugihe bidakoreshwa (urugero, inkoni ya piston igenda muburyo bwo hejuru cyangwa ibibazo hamwe na valve ya pneumatike cyangwa umuvuduko wikirere.
### 8. ** IGIHUGU CY'INTAMBARA CYANGWA AHUNDO **
- ** Umuvuduko ukabije cyangwa uhindagurika **: Niba igitutu cyo gutanga ikirere kidahuye cyangwa gito cyane, ntibishobora kuba bihagije kwimura silinderi neza. Ibi birashobora guterwa no kumeneka, guhagarika, cyangwa ibibazo hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga ikirere.
- ** Hejuru **: Umuvuduko ukabije urashobora kurokora kashe ya silinderi nibindi bigize, biganisha ku gutsindwa.
### 9. ** Ubushyuhe buhinduka **
- * ** Kwiyongera **: Niba silinderi ihindutse bidasanzwe mugihe cyo gukora, birashobora kuba ikimenyetso cyamakimbirane arenze cyangwa kurwanya imbere, bishobora guterwa na kashe cyangwa kubura amavuta.
- ** Freezing **: Kwiyubaka mu bidukikije bikonje birashobora guhagarika ubushuhe imbere muri silinderi, biganisha ku bibazo hamwe no kwangirika.
### 10. ** Igaragara ryangiritse kumubiri **
- ** Yahakanaga cyangwa yinangiye ibice **: Niba umurambo wa silinderi, inkomoko ya Piston, cyangwa gukaraba, uhakana, cyangwa gucika intege, bikenera kwitabwaho byihuse, umutekano.
- ** kwangiza imitsi irangiza **: Gucika cyangwa kwangirika kwangirika birashobora gutera umwuka cyangwa kwemerera kwanduza muri silinderi.
### 11. ** Ihatirwa cyangwa idahwitse isohoka **
- ** Gutakaza imbaraga **: Niba silinderi itagikora imbaraga zisabwa kubisabwa, birashobora guterwa na kashe yangiritse, kwambara imbere, cyangwa gutakaza igitutu cyikirere.
- ** Gutanga isoko **: Iyo Cylinder idakoresha imbaraga zihamye mugihe cyo gukora, byerekana ibibazo bya piston, kashe, cyangwa isoko.
### 12. ** Gusubira inyuma **
- ** Igenda idahuye **: Niba piston idahagarara kumwanya ukwiye cyangwa yimuka kure cyane kubera ibigize silinderi, birashobora kwerekana ibibazo byimbere byintagondwa bya silinderi, nko kwambara kuri piston cyangwa inkoni.
### Umwanzuro
Niba hari kimwe muri ibyo bimenyetso bigaragara, silinderi igomba gusuzumwa ako kanya. Gusanwa byihuse cyangwa gusimbuza ibice bidafite amakosa nka kashe, inkomoko ya piston, cyangwa indangagaciro birashobora gukumira izindi zangiza no kwemeza ko sisitemu ikoresha neza. Kubungabunga buri gihe no gukurikirana ni ngombwa kugirango tumenye ibi bimenyetso hakiri kare.
