Ibigize Ibihe bitandukanye no Gukora Ihame ryacylindre
Ibikurikira, tuzasesengura muburyo bwimbitse bwibigize silinderi isanzwe namahame yabo.
Ibigize silinderi birimo cyane cyane umubiri wa silinderi, piston, impeta ya sandnetique hamwe nimpeta ya magneti (ikwiranye na silinderi hamwe na sensor). Ihame ryayo ni ugukoresha ikirere cyo gusunika Piston kwimuka, muguhindura icyerekezo cyo gufata, hanyuma uhindure icyerekezo cyo kugenda kwa Rod ya Piston.
Ariko, silinderi irashobora guhura nibibazo bimwe byatsinzwe mugihe cyo gukora, nka Piston iratanga kandi ntishobora gukora, cyangwa silinderi ifite intege nke, kashe yambarwa.
Imiterere nihame rya silinderi isanzwe
Fata piston inkomoko imwe ikora kabiri ikora cyane ikoreshwa cyane muri gahunda ya pneumatike nkurugero, imiterere isanzwe yerekanwa ku ishusho. Silinder igizwe na silinderi, piston, inkoni ya piston, igifuniko cy'imbere, igifuniko cy'inyuma n'ikidodo. Imbere muri silinderi zigabanyijemo ibyumba bibiri binyuze muri piston, aribo, Urugereko rwa Piston (rwavuzwe nk'urwego rw'inkoni) n'icyumba cya Piston Rod (cyavuzwe nk'urugereko rutagira ingano).
Mugihe cyo gukora, niba umwuka ufunzwe winjijwe mu cyumba kitagira ingano kandi hari uruziga rw'inkoni, noneho itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko hagati y'ibyumba byombi by silinderi bizasunika piston kugirango utsinde imitwaro yo kurwanya no gukora inkomoko ya Piston. Ibinyuranye, niba hari umwobo ufata inkoni kandi nta mugozi wa rod unaniwe, inkoni ya piston izasubira inyuma. Mugusimbuza iyi ngingo yo gufata no kunanirwa, piston irashobora kugera kumurongo wo gusubiza umurongo.
Imiterere n'ihame rya silinderi isanzwe
Imiterere ya silinderi isanzwe isanzwe isa niyimwe muri piston inkoni ebyiri-zikora silinderi ebyiri, zigizwe na siston, inkomoko ya piston, igifuniko cyinyuma hamwe nigifuniko cyinyuma hamwe nigifuniko cyinyuma hamwe nigifuniko cyinyuma hamwe nigifuniko cyinyuma hamwe nigifuniko cyinyuma hamwe nigifuniko cyinyuma hamwe nigifuniko cyinyuma hamwe nigifuniko cyinyuma hamwe nigifuniko cyinyuma hamwe nigifuniko cyinyuma hamwe nigifuniko cyinyuma hamwe nigifuniko cyinyuma hamwe nigifuniko cyinyuma nigifuniko cyinyuma hamwe nigifuniko cyinyuma hamwe nigifuniko cyinyuma hamwe nigifuniko cyinyuma hamwe nigifuniko cyinyuma hamwe nigifuniko cyinyuma hamwe nigifuniko cyinyuma hamwe nigifuniko cyinyuma hamwe nigifuniko cyinyuma hamwe nigifuniko cyinyuma nigifuniko cyinyuma hamwe nigifuniko cyinyuma hamwe nigifuniko cyinyuma hamwe nigifuniko cyinyuma hamwe nigifuniko cyinyuma hamwe nigifuniko cyinyuma hamwe nigifuniko cyinyuma nigifuniko cyinyuma nigifuniko cyinyuma hamwe nigifuniko cyinyuma hamwe na kashe. Itandukaniro nuko impande zombi za piston yubukorikori busanzwe busanzwe butangwa hamwe nimpeta zicaye, kugirango umwuka ufungiwe ushobora kwinjiza impande zombi, kugirango ugere ku kugenda-bibiri bya piston. Ibyiza byuyu silinderi ni uko imbaraga zayo nimiti byihuta bihuye neza, kandi birashobora kubahiriza akazi gakomeye.
. Buffer plunger (3)
. Piston (2)
. Cylindre (4)
. Kuyobora amaboko (5)
.Gutagira impeta (6)
. Igifuniko cy'imbere (7)
.Air port (8)
.Ssesers (9)
. Piston inkoni (10)
.Impeta impeta (11)
. Impeta ya Kuzamuka (12)
.Icyifuzo cyanyuma (13)
. Buffer trottle valve (14)
Ibi nibice byingenzi bya silinderi isanzwe isanzwe, hamwe hamwe bikora imiterere yuzuye ya silinderi. Binyuze muri sinefy y'ibi bice, silinderi ishoboye kugera ku kugenda kwayo no ku ngufu hamwe n'imyanda.
Imiterere ni ihame rya mashini Twandikire Cylinder
Mechanical canke silinderi itagira inenge, igishushanyo mbonera, imiterere irerekanwa ku gishushanyo cya 3. Kuri silinderi shaft, umugozi wakozwe neza unyuramo, na piston na slide na slide bagenda neza mugice cyo hejuru cya groove. Mu rwego rwo kwemeza akamenyetso no kurwanya umukungugu, umukandara wa polyinethane n'umukungugu ushingiye ku mukungugu wicyuma utagira umukandara ukemuwe ku mpande zombi z'umutwe wa silinderi. Igituba cya piston gihitanwa na groove, guhuza cyane piston na slide mubice bimwe. Muri ubu buryo, imitwe ihuriweho na piston na slide irashobora kwirukana uburyo nkurikiza ubuyobozi bwakosowe kuri slide kugirango igere kubikorwa byiza.
Inyungu zidasanzwe ziyi silinderi itagira inenge zirimo: Umwanya wo kwishyiriraho urashobora kugabanuka igice ugereranije na silinderi isanzwe munsi yubukorikori bumwe; Nta bufatanye bw'ubwo bwo guhindura abantu. Bikwiranye na silinderi diameter urutonde rwa 10 ~ 80mm, kandi iyo cylinder diameter iruta cyangwa ingana na 40mm, urugendo ntarengwa rushobora kugera kuri 7m; Byongeye kandi, imikorere yihuta ni nziza, umuvuduko wa silinderi isanzwe irashobora kugera 0.1 ~ 0,5m / s, kandi ubwoko bwihuse bushobora kugera kuri 0.3 ~ 3.0m / s. Ariko, ifite kandi amakosa yawe: Imikorere yo mu kavukire ni intege nke, byoroshye kubaho kumeneka hanze, kuburyo gukoresha valve yimyanya itatu igomba guhitamo ubwoko bwigitutu; Muri icyo gihe, kubera umutwaro muto, kugirango wongere ubushobozi bwo kuvuza, birashobora kuba ngombwa kongeramo uburyo bwo kuyobora.
Isesengura ryibice birambuye kuri Mechanical Twandikire Cylinder
Mubukanishinyamanya hamagara silinderi itagira inenge, buri gice gifite uruhare runini. Muri bo, hakoreshwa umurongo wa kaburimbo ukoreshwa mu kugenga imigezi ya gaze, kugira ngo igenzure umuvuduko wa silinderi; Amashanyarazi ya buffer arashobora kugabanya neza imbaraga za piston mugihe cyo kugenda no kurinda silinderi mubyangiritse; Igishushanyo cyuzuye umukandara wumutwe hamwe numurabazi wicyuma utagira ibyuma byemeza ko gushyirwaho umutaro n'umukungugu wa silinderi. Byongeye kandi, piston na slide irahujwe cyane binyuze muri piston ikadiri hanyuma ukore hamwe kugirango ugere kuri Actouator kugirango ugere ku rugendo rwiza.
Imiterere nihame ryakazi rya rugnetique itagira ingano
Umukinnyi wa magnetique utagira inenge ahita ahitana urujya n'uruza rwa Piston n'umubiri wimuka wo hanze wa silinderi bahagaritse ku gahato. Imiterere yayo yerekanwa mu gishushanyo cya 4, kandi urufunguzo ni urutonde rwimbaraga nyinshi magnetic ihoraho ya magneti ihoraho ya rukuruzi ya magneti ifite ibikoresho bya piston. Imirongo ya magnetic ihamye yizi mpeta za magneti zizanyura muri silinderi yoroheje kandi ikorana nundi buryo bwimpeta ya magneti hanze, bikaviramo imbaraga zisukuye kubera ubukuru bunyuranye. Iyo Piston yasunikwaga n'igitutu cy'ikirere muri silinderi, iyi migi ya magneti igira uruhare, ku buryo Piston yimura impeta ya rugneti hanze ya silinderi. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko intego ya Cylinder Piston igomba gushyira mu gaciro hamwe no gushukwa ku mpeta ya rungneti.
Ibiranga bidasanzwe bya magnetique itagira inenge
Magnetic itagira inenge, igikoresho cyo guhanga udushya, hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwa magnetique, bumenya urujya n'uruza rwa piston n'umubiri wimuka wo guhagarika silinderi. Intangiriro yayo nimbaraga-nyinshi magnetic ihoraho ya magnetiki ifite ibikoresho kuri piston, bisunikwa nigitutu cyikirere muri silinderi no gukorana nimpeta yo hanze, bityo bigatwara sisitemu yose. Iyi miterere yoroshya gusa ibice bigoye byakabushi, ariko nanone biteza imbere imikorere ya sisitemu.
1-Kuboko, impeta ya magneri 2 ya magneri, 3-yo hanze ya magneic, 4-yimbere, imiyoboro ya magner, 10-piston, imperuka ya metero 12 Ibi bigize hamwe bigize imiterere myiza ya rukuruzi ya magneti.
Imiterere n'ihame rya Pinion na Rack Ubwoko Bwing Cylinder
Ihame ryibanze rya pinion na rack ubwoko s swing silinderi ni imikoranire hagati ya rack hamwe nibikoresho kuri piston. Iyo Piston ikora umurongo usubiramo umurongo, azazunguruka mu majwi ihujwe kugirango atware ibikoresho, kugirango agere kumikorere ya swing. Iki gishushanyo kidafite igihombo gito gusa, ahubwo gifite imikorere yimyanya yo kwandura ibikoresho, kugirango imikorere minini ya silinderi ya Swinging ishobora kugera kuri 95%.
Ibiranga gukora bya Rack-na-Pinion Ubwoko Bylinder
Pipion na Rack Ubwoko Bwing Cylinder, ibiranga akazi bigaragarira cyane cyane guhuza ibikoresho bya gear na rack. Gutwarwa no gusubiramo umurongo wa Piston, rack ihujwe ihuza ibikoresho byo kuzunguruka, hanyuma bikamenya imikorere ya swing. Iki gishushanyo ntigifite igihombo gito gusa, ahubwo gifite imikorere yo kwanduza ibikoresho kirenga 95%, cyemeza imikorere myiza ya silinderi ya swingi.
1-Iteraniro rya Rack, 2-Impyisi Yimpeshyi, 3-Slide, COP ya 4-Impera, 5-Clock, 6-SIFT, 8-Piston, 9-Ibikoresho 9. Ibi bice bikorana kugirango bibe imiterere yuzuye yumutungo-na-pinion swing silinder.
Ubwoko bwa vane Swinging Cylinder nihame ryayo
Imiterere ya vane ya vane imwe ya swing silinder irerekanwa ku gishushanyo cya 6, ikubiyemo ahanini ahanini induru ya blate (ni ukuvuga ibisohoka shaft), stat stator, igipfukisho cyimbere kandi cyinyuma. Ucator na silinderi barakosowe kandi bahujwe, mugihe ibyuma bifitanye isano na rotor. Uyu wapatandaga hamwe ninzira ebyiri zindege, mugihe indege yibumoso, umunaniro wiburyo, bityo ukoresheje umwuka ufunzwe kugirango usunike icyuma, gutwara rotor isaha. Bitabaye ibyo, irazunguruka isaha yo kumpaka.
Nubwo ubwoko bwa vane swing silinder ifite ibyiza byubunini buke nuburemere bwumucyo, inyangamugayo zayo ni ndende cyane, ikibazo cya sapage kiragoye, kandi ibintu byatemye biragoye. Byongeye kandi, agace ka kashe kagurika kagutse cyane, bikaviramo gutakaza igihoro kinini cyo kurwanya kashe, bigira ingaruka kumikorere ikorwa, mubisanzwe munsi ya 80%. Kubwibyo, mubikorwa bifatika, bigarukira cyane cyane mubihe byo kwishyiriraho bigarukira, nko kuzunguruka imikino, gufungura imikino, gufungura no gufunga valve hamwe no gusuzugura ibikorwa.
Ibiranga nibyiza byubwoko bumwe bwa vane swing silinder
Imiyoboro imwe-swing swing, hamwe nuburyo budasanzwe nububiko buhebuje, bugaragara mubuzima bwinshi bwa silinderi. Imiterere yacyo yoroheje nuburemere bworoshye butuma bishoboka kwinjiza mumwanya muto. Muri icyo gihe, ifite kandi ibyiza byo gukora neza neza, imikorere myiza yo mu kagereza, nibindi, kugirango habeho gushikama no kwizerwa mugihe cyo gukoresha. Byongeye kandi, agace ka Dial Dinamike nini cyane, nubwo yongera kurwanya guterana amagambo runaka, ariko kandi itanga intera yagutse hamwe no gusohoka cyane Torque. Kubwibyo, silinderi imwe-vane swing yerekana ibyiza byihariye mubisabwa nko kuzenguruka imikino, gufungura no gufunga valve hamwe no kuzunguruka kumeza.
Isesengura ryuburyo bwubwoko bumwe bwa Vane Swing Cylinder
Ibice byingenzi byubwoko bumwe bwa vane swing silinder birimo: icyuma, rotor, umugozi numubiri wa silinder. Ibi bice bifatanya gutanga silinderi imikorere yayo idasanzwe swing nibikorwa byiza.
Ihame no Gushyira mu bikorwa ikiganza cya Pnematike
Ikiganza cya pneumatike, nkikintu cyingenzi muri Manipulator, cyahumetswe nigishushanyo cya silinderi ihindagurika. Irashobora gusobanukirwa byoroshye ibintu, kugirango ugere kubikorwa bitandukanye bya ManicUntor. Mu rwego rwo kwikora, inzabibu zikoreshwa cyane mugukemura, kwimura abakozi bakazi nubundi buryo, ushinzwe gufata no gushyira ibintu.
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwintoki zikirere, harimo gufungura no gufunga intoki, inkokora swing gufungura no gufunga grippers, hamwe na bibiri -, bitatu - na bine byashushanyije. Muri bo, igishushanyo cy'imijyi ibiri kigabanyijemo igorofa na filcrum fungura kandi zifunze, kandi uburyo bwo gutwara ni umurongo na rotary.
Icyifuzo cyo gufungura no gufunga ikiganza cyindege gisanzwe giyoborwa na ligitiri yo gusubiza umurongo wa silinder piston. Uyu mutwe uhinduka inkoni ihuza inkoni, roller cyangwa ibikoresho bifitanye isano ninjana, kugirango buri kibabi kirashobora guhuza ibikorwa byo gufungura no gusoza.
Imiterere nihame rya firime yoroheje silinderi
Filime Cylinder, ubwoko bwa silinderi, buntu bwa silinderi, Ihame ryayo Akazi ni rikurikira. Diaphragm muri silinderi ya firime isanzwe ikozwe mu rupapuro, urupapuro rw'ibyuma cyangwa urupapuro rwa Fositori, hari na batandukanye bakoresheje 1 ~ 2m thick diaphragm. Imikorere yacyo isa na piston yagarutse kuri silinder imwe-gukora, ikoresha umwuka ufunzwe kugirango usunike inkomoko ya Piston kumutwe. Ubu bwoko bwa silinderi ntabwo bworoshye muburyo bworoshye, byoroshye gutunganya, hasi mubiciro, ariko nanone ifite ikimenyetso cyiza nubworoha, bidakenewe cyane kubungabunga ibice. Ariko, inkoni ya firime silinderi ni ngufi, mubisanzwe ntabwo irenze 50mm, cyane cyane diaphragm, ubwonko bwa diaphke, ubwonko bwa diaphke, bumeze nka kimwe cya cumi cya diamet.
Isesengura rirambuye rya Silinderi
Silinderi yoroheje, ubu bwoko bwa silinderi hamwe nuburyo butunganijwe hamwe nubunini buto, ihame ryakazi hamwe nibiranga imiterere ikwiye kubiganiro byimbitse. Ikintu cyibanze cya silinderi ni diaphragm, ubusanzwe gikozwe mu rupapuro rw'ibiti cyangwa urupapuro rw'umurinzi witonze, umurima ugenzurwa neza, hari na divayi yoroheje nka 1 ~ 2m Thick Diaphragm. Ihame ryayo rimeze nkiryo rya piston yasubijwe muri piston inganagukemeno-ikora kimwe, itera inkomoko ya piston binyuze mu gusunika umwuka ufunzwe. Ubu bwoko bwa silinderi ntabwo bworoshye muburyo bworoshye, bworoshye gutunganya, gukora neza, ariko nanone byubahwa cyane kubimenyetso byayo byiza. Birakwiye kuvuga ko silinderi ya firime idakeneye kwambara ibice, kandi kubungabunga biroroshye kandi byihuse. Nubwo ingendo zayo ari ngufi, mubisanzwe ntabwo irenze 50mm, cyane cyane diaphragm, ingendo za diaphragm, silinder ya firime gusa ya diameter, iracyafite uruhare rudasanzwe muri porogaramu nyinshi.
1-Bloinder Block, 2-diafragm, disiki 3-diaphragm, 4-piston inkoni.
Imiterere nihame rya silinderi yahujwe na valve
Hamwe na silinderi ya valve, iki gitabo cya siporo rusange kihuza imirimo ya silinderi, ihindura valve na valve yihuta. Igishushanyo cyacyo gikiza umuyoboro uhuza umuyoboro uhuza umuyoboro, ntugabanye igihombo cyingufu gusa, ahubwo kikamenya imiterere yoroheje nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho. Byongeye kandi, igice cya Valve Cylinder gitanga uburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura nkibijyanye namashanyarazi, kugenzura gaze, kugenzura imashini no kugenzura intoki kugirango duhuze ibikenewe bitandukanye. Imyanya rusange yo kwishyiriraho ikubiyemo umurizo wa silinderi, igice cyo hejuru, nibindi, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo gikurikira, hakurikiraho ishusho ikurikira, electromagnetic isubira inyuma ya silinderi. Ikimenyetso cyamashanyarazi kimaze kwakirwa, Vallenoid valve yahise ihinduranya, igana kugenzurwa na pneumatike itaziguye ibikorwa bya silinderi.
Ibiranga ibyuba nibyiza bya silinderi ihujwe na valve
Cylinder hamwe na Valve, iyi nama ntacyo yatsinze ntabwo ihuye gusa n'imikorere mise nka silinderi, guhindura valve na valve yo kugenzura valve, ariko kandi yerekana igikundiro cyihariye muburyo. Byoroheje kandi byoroshye gushiraho igishushanyo gitera imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro hamwe nibintu byashize, bigabanya ibyokurya byingufu. Byongeye kandi, igice cya valve hamwe na silinderi ya valve itanga uburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura, harimo kugenzura amashanyarazi, kugenzura ikirere, kugenzura ikirere no kugenzura intoki, guhinduka kugirango usohoze ibikenewe mubikenewe. Imyanya isanzwe yo kurushaho kwiyongera, nkumurizo nigice cyo hejuru cya silinderi, emerera kugenzura ibice nka electromagnetic icyerekezo cyo kwinjizwa muri rusange. Ikimenyetso gihuye nacyo cyakiriwe, valenoid valve vuba aha kugirango ugere ku kugenzura neza ibikorwa bya silinderi.
1- Fittings, 2- imiyoboro, imiyoboro ya gaze, valle eshatu, Inteko ya Valve yemewe Ibi bigize hamwe bikora imiterere myiza ya silinderi ihujwe hamwe na valve.
Imiterere nihame rya magnetic guhindura silinderi
Igishushanyo cya magnetic switch kidasanzwe, piston yayo ifite impeta ya magneti, kandi silinderi ifite ibikoresho bya magnetic. Iki gishushanyo gifasha guhindura magnetic kugirango utange neza umwanya wa silinderi, bityo umenye neza kugenzura ubwenge bwo gusubira inyuma kwa silinderi. Ugereranije ningendo gakondo cyangwa ingendo zurugendo, iyi igishushanyo ni cyoroshye kandi ikora neza, kandi ntibisaba guhagarara kuri roston inkoni ya Piston.
Ihame ry'akazi ryerekanwa ku gishushanyo: Impeta ya rukuruzi ya rukuru kuri Silinder Piston yimuka hamwe na Piston, kandi iyo yegera urufatiro rwa piston, kandi iyo yegeranye urutonde rwamayotu ya silinderi, kandi ingufu za magneti zinyura mu rurimi rukarengana kandi rukayaterana. Kubera imbaraga za magneti, urubingo yombi rukurura kandi rukoraho, bityo rugafungura. Iyo magnet ihoraho iragaruka kandi ikaguma kure y'urugingo, imbaraga za magnetike zigabanuka, urubingo rwa pops fungura munsi y'ibikorwa bya elastique, kandi switch irahagarikwa. Ibi bihagaze no kuzenguruka inzira igenzura neza urujya n'uruza rwa silinderi binyuze mu bikorwa byo gusubirwamo.
Ikimenyetso cyibikorwa, kibafasha kwerekana imiterere ya silinderi.
Umuzenguruko wonda umutekano kugirango umenye neza ko Cylinder ishobora guhagarikwa neza mubihe bidasanzwe.
Guhindura amazu birinda ibice byimbere kandi byongera umutekano muburyo rusange.
Insinga zihujwe na magnetic switch na sisitemu yo kugenzura kugirango ugere kuri posita.
Piston, binyuze mumutwe wacyo utwara urujya n'uruza rw'impeta ya rugnetic, bityo bituma ibikorwa bihinduka.
Impeta ya magnetic, ikoreshwa ryingaruka zayo za magneti kandi urutonde rwo guhindura imikoranire kugirango ugere kuri switch no kuzimya.
Silinder itanga inkunga nubuyobozi buhamye kubice nyamukuru bya silinderi.
Urubingo uhindure ruhindura leta binyuze mu kugenda kwumpere ya rukuruzi, hanyuma ugenzura kugenda kwa silinderi.
