1. Imiterere y'ibanze ya silinderi
Uwitwa Umusomyi wa Pneumatike ni ikintu gikoresha umwuka ufunzwe nkimbaraga hamwe nuburyo bwo gutwara ibikorwa bikora umurongo, kuzunguruka no kuzunguruka.
Fata silinderi isanzwe nkuru nkurugero urebe ibiri imbere.
Ikibazo rero ni, nibaza niba ushobora kubona niba ari silinderi imwe cyangwa silinderi ebyiri nyuma yo kureba ishusho iri hejuru?
2. Ibyiciro bya silinderi
Silinderi imwe:
Gusa uruhande rumwe rwa piston rwahawe umwuka, kandi umuvuduko uhanwa usunika piston kubyara gutera no kugaruka nisoko cyangwa uburemere bwacyo.
Ninkaho, nubwo waba imbwa imwe, urashobora kujya mu rukiko rwa squash ugakora ibihe byiza. Kuberako ikibuga kizakugarukira kubera bounce.
Cylinder yo gukora kabiri:
Hano hari igitutu cyikirere kumpande zombi za silinderi piston kugirango ugere imbere cyangwa inyuma.
Rero, kubishyira mu bundi buryo, biba - wagize amahirwe ahagije kugirango ubone imana yawe, kandi urashobora gukinisha badminton hamwe na we.
3. Cylinder buffer
Ariko, silinderi nayo ifite ikibazo. Niba igikoresho cya buffer kidakoreshwa, mugihe Piston yimuka kugeza kumpera, cyane cyane silinderi ifite umuvuduko mwinshi, imbaraga za kinetic za piston zikubita ibice kandi zigabanya byoroshye ubuzima bwa silinderi . .
Ikirenzeho, urusaku rwatewe ningaruka ruteye ubwoba. Niba urusaku rwa silinderi rudafite ibikoresho bya buffer ni0DB, urusaku rwuruganda rwose ruzaba rwinshi nka 140DB, nko kuba kumuhanda windege kuva kera. Ibi byageze kumipaka yabantu byihanganira kandi birababaza.
Nigute wakemura ibyo bibazo? Abashushanya bacu bakoze igishushanyo mbonera cya silinderi.
(1) buffer ya hydraulic
Uburyo bwa mbere kandi bworoshye bwa silindere ni ugushiraho hydraulic buffer ya hydraulic kumpera yimbere ya silinderi.
Ibikurikira ni ihame rikora rya hydraulic buffer:
Binyuze mu mpengamico idasanzwe, amavuta ya minerval akoreshwa muburyo bworoshye kumenya inzibacyuho kuva kumutwaro wihuta kugirango umutwaro uremereye.
Ibiranga: Ubwinshi buva mu mbaraga nto ku mbaraga nini ntibikeneye guhindurwa, bishobora kugera ku kwinjiza neza.
(2) rubber buffer
Kubijyanye no kwishyiriraho cyane muruganda, abashushanya batekereza ubundi buryo, uburyo bwa kabiri: Rubber buffer. (Bush Pad yatangwa ku mpande zombi za Piston Rod)
INTEGO:
1) Ubushobozi buke burakosowe kandi budahinduka, kandi ubushobozi bwubukorikori ni buto. Bikoreshwa ahanini muri silinderi nto kugirango birinde urusaku rwibikorwa.
2) Birakenewe ko witondera ibintu byangiza no gukuramo biterwa no gusaza reberi.
3) Buffer yo mu kirere
Uburyo bwa gatatu: Buffer ya gaze. .
Gazi mu Rugereko rwa Buffer irashobora guseswa gusa binyuze muri valler. Iyo gufungura valve ya buffer ari bito cyane, igitutu kiri mu cyuho kizamuka vuba, kandi igitutu gitanga imbaraga kuri Piston, bityo rero zikikinisha piston kugeza zihagaze.
INTEGO:
1) Muguhindura gufungura valve ya buffer, ubushobozi bwa buffer burashobora guhinduka. Ntoya yo gufungura, ingabo nyinshi zo mu gikorikori.
2) Buffer yagerwaho akoresheje igitutu cyinyuma mugihe Cylinder ikora. Umuvuduko wa Cylinder winyuma ni muto. Ubushobozi bunini buzaba buto. Iyo ukoresheje, witondere uburyo bwo kugenzura igipimo cyumutwaro numuvuduko wa silinderi.
4. Magnetic switch
Kuri iyi ngingo, tuzi uko silinderi yimuka mu bwisanzure. Ariko hariho amategeko kuri byose, kandi niko kugenda kwa silinderi. Bose bari ahantu? Wambutse umurongo? Ninde ukwiye kugenzura ibi?
Magnetic switch - ni ikimenyetso cyigitekerezo cyo gusuzuma niba silinderi ikoreramo, kandi igenzura valinoid ihuye kugirango irangize ibikorwa byahinduwe.
Ihame: Impeta ya rukuruzi igenda hamwe na piston yegereje cyangwa igavamo switch, kandi impinduka zikurura cyangwa zidashidikanywaho nubukuru, hamwe nisoni z'amashanyarazi zoherejwe.
Ibiranga: Ntabwo ari ngombwa gushyiraho vacve igenga imashini hamwe n'inkombe yacyo ku mpande zombi z'inkoni, kandi ntiziriyo gukoresha imiterere ya piston, bityo bikaba byoroshye gukoresha, bityo bikaba byoroshye gukoreshwa, ku buryo bworoshye mu buzima, no kwizerwa mu bicuruzwa. , yakoreshejwe cyane.
Gusiganyo bya silinderi
Byongeye kandi, turashaka kandi kuvuga ku mavuta, intego ni ukugabanya ibyangiritse ku murongo wa silinderi kuri silinder ubwayo hanyuma ugabanye ubuzima bwa serivisi.
Gusiga amavuta:
Koresha amavuta yo kuvana amavuta yo gusiga mu kirere no kuyigeza kuri silinderi.
Guhorokanya kutagira amavuta:
Gusa gukoresha amavuta yubatswe, nta mpamvu yo gukoresha amavuta yo gutanga amavuta; Irinde kwanduza ibiryo no gupakira ibiyobyabwenge mugihe cyo gutwara abantu, bigira ingaruka kumiterere yimiti yinganda zinganda, cyangwa imbaraga ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho byo kwipimisha mu nganda, etc {1}. .
Kugeza ubu, abakora benshi bamenye neza ko Cyilinder idafite lisansi.
INTEGO:
Iyo amazi amaze gukoreshwa, agomba gukoreshwa ubudahwema. Iyo bimaze gutakara, ubuzima bwe bwose hari ibitonyanga cyane.
