01 gusaba no gushirahoImyanya ya Solenoid
Solenoid Valves zikoreshwa cyane mumurima winganda, cyane cyane munganda ziterwa na peteroli nka peteroli hamwe nubuhanga bwimiti, aho ibyifuzo byihutirwa. Bitewe nibidukikije byakazi muri iyi nganda, ibisabwa kumutekano nabyo birasa. Muri ibi nganda, pnemaic solenoid, kubera gukumira umuriro, kwikuramo imizi, imikorere n'imikorere yumutekano, ni ngombwa mu nganda mu nganda mu nganda zidasanzwe kandi ziba zidasanzwe. Mubisanzwe bashizwemo imiyoboro itunganya, bamwe bafatanye hafi na silinderi, mugihe abandi barenganye bashizwemo bakoresheje imitako.
Ibice byibanze bya vaneatike solenoid harimo ibice bya electoragnetic hamwe numubiri wa valve. Ibice bya electromagnetic bigizwe na core ihamye, intangiriro yimuka hamwe nigice cyimuka, mugihe umubiri wa valve ugizwe nibice byihariye nkibice byingenzi, spol sleeve hamwe nimpeshyi. Valeva yuzuye ahanini ibizwe nibice bibiri: igice cya solenoid numubiri wa valve. Ibice byihariye bigize kwemeza imikorere.
Ubwoko 02 n'amahame yakazi ya Solenoid Valves
Umwanya wa kabiri-inzira yuburyo bwa solenoid
Ihame ryakazi ryabanyamikorere ibiri itatu - mugutanga imbaraga kandi de-ingufu mubiceri, bigenzura urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka ufunzwe guhindura imiterere ya valve. Iyo igiceri gifite imbaraga, electromagnet ntizakururwa. Ikirangantego cyamaboko cyinjiye mugice cyo hejuru cyicyuma kigenda kizafunga icyambu cyo kunanirwa hifashishijwe igitutu cyimpeshyi. Muri ubu buryo, umwuka ufunzwe urashobora kwinjira muri silinderi ya valve kuva mu kirere, kugera ku kugenzura valve. Iyo imbaraga zizimiye, imbaraga za electromagnetic zirashira. Munsi y'ibikorwa byimpeshyi, Icyuma kigenda gisiga Icyuma gihamye kandi kiva kumanuka, bityo ukingure icyambu cyo guhinga no gusoza icyambu kijyanye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Silinder ya Valve ihindura leta.
Bibiri-umwanya winzira enye na bitanu-inzira yubusa
"Imyanya ibiri" yavuzwe hano yerekeza kuri leta ebyiri z'imbaraga - kuri no guhamya kuri solenoid ubwayo. Kuri valve igenzurwa, igereranya imikorere ibiri: Fungura kandi hafi. Naho "mbega umwobo ukabije", bivuga umubare wimyobo yindege muri valle ya solenoid, igaragara neza. Aya majwi ya solenoid akora muburyo busa na bibiri-umwanya itatu-inzira yuburyo, hamwe nitandukaniro riryamye mumibare yindege.
03 Guhitamo amashanyarazi
Mubyongeyeho, hari amahitamo abiri yo gutanga imbaraga kuri sonenoid Valves: 220v na 24v. Mu nganda ziterwa no kugatambanywa, 24V Amashanyarazi arasanzwe. Ariko, ubundi buryo bwo gutanga imbaraga bufite ibyiza byabo nibibi. Bombi 22v na 24v imbaraga zifite ibyiza nibibi. Guhitamo bigomba gukorwa hashingiwe kubisabwa-bitangazwa no kwandura intera. Nubwo ukoresheje amashanyarazi ya 220v ntabwo afasha guturika kurubuga-gusukura intera ndende kuko voltage ndende irashobora kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa na voltage mugihe cyo kohereza. Gukoresha amashanyarazi ya 24V birafasha cyane kurubuga-gihamya, ariko intera yo kohereza ni ngufi, kandi ingaruka zintambwe ya voltage yumugozi wanditseho VelleNodine igomba gusuzumwa. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo imbaraga, ni ngombwa gukora ibicuruzwa bishingiye kubikenewe.
04 Gusuzuma nigisubizo cyamakosa ya Solenoid
Amakosa amwe asanzwe ashobora guhura nacyo mugihe cyo gusaba indangagaciro zirimo: terminal itarekuye cyangwa yaguye, bitwika, hamwe na solenorid valve. Ibibazo bisanzwe hamwe na Solenoid Valves harimo intoki irekuye, yatwitse coil hamwe na jamming, kandi hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo kubungabunga. Kubibazo byo kwishyurwa cyangwa kugwa kwaguye, birashobora gukemurwa no gukomera. Niba igiceri cyatwitse, ni ngombwa kugenzura niba diode isohora urumuri kumutwe uri ku cyangwa kuzimya, cyangwa kugerageza gushyiramo ikintu cyicyuma kugirango witegereze niba akururwa niba akururwa niba akururwa niba akururwa. Niba ibyangiritse byemejwe, bigomba gusimburwa.
Naho selenoid valve yo gukomera, mubisanzwe biterwa nuko icyambu gishimishije kitari gifite mu cyumba cyo kwinjira muri valve, cyangwa umwuka ufunzwe urahurira kandi utarimo amavuta nundi mwanda. Ibisubizo kuri iki kibazo birimo gusebanya ibisate, spomal sleave hamwe nisoko yo gusukura no gushyira amavuta. Muri icyo gihe, kugirango wirinde ibibazo nkibi bibaho, muffler agomba gushyirwaho ku cyambu cyo kunanirwa cya valleve, kandi akangura indege igabanya akarere kagomba kongerwaho ku mpera y'imbere yo kweza umwuka ufunzwe. Byongeye kandi, ikirere kikangurura akangurambaga kagabana Valve birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu mabwiriza y'igitutu kugira ngo igitutu cy'abakozi mu buryo buboneye, bityo bikaba arinze umuvuduko wo gufungura no gusoza.
