Pneumatikeni ubwoko bwumwuka ufunzwe nkimbaraga zo gutwara kugirango ugere ku gufungura no gufunga gaze, kugirango ugere ku makosa, umutekano ushinzwe kugenzura amakimbirane, ibikurikira, HANC, FLC na AFL / efo
①, ubwoko n'amahame ya pneumatike
Umusonga wa Pneumatike ugizwe ahanini n'ibice bitatu: Umukoresha wa Pneumatike, umubiri, ibikoresho. Umukoresha arimo isoko, diaphragm / piston, umusonga wa pneumatike, handwheel, nibindi, bihindura ikimenyetso cy'amashanyarazi kigizwe n'imbaraga z'ibanze n'imbaraga kugira ngo ugere ku ntego yo kugenzura.
Umubiri wa valve ugizwe ahanini na disiki ya valve, akazu keza, valve stem, intebe ya valve, Valve cage igituza impeta n'ibindi bice; Ibikoresho ahanini birimo umuvuduko ukanga, valenod valves, abanyamaganwa, abapfumu / voltage, muyunguruzi, amplifiers, nibindi.
Ihame ryakazi ryinsanganyamatsiko ya pneumatike ni ukumenya ko valve ifungura no gufunga valve usunika umusotsi wa pneumatike cyangwa ibikoresho byimikorere binyuranye nibice bifatanye - Igenzura - Gufungura Ibimenyetso - Gufungura Intsinzi no Gufunga Intambwe nyinshi. Ukurikije ibisabwa kuri Torque ya Rotary isabwa na valve, igishushanyo mbonera cya silinderi gihuza, kandi icyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka kirashobora guhinduka muguhindura umwanya wa inlet na gaze ya gaze.
Umuhengeri wo muri pneumatike ahanini afite inyungu zikurikira: Icya mbere, igikorwa cya valve ya pneumatike byihuse, kandi itegeko ryo guhindura rirashobora kurangira mugihe gito; Icya kabiri, Valve ya pneumatike irashobora gufatanya na silinderi nini kugirango igere ku ngufu nini yo gutwara abantu; Icya gatatu, valve ya pneumatike irashobora kuba mubikorwa byiza kandi bihamye mugihe kirekire mubuzima bwose bukaze.
Imiyoboro ya pneumatike ukurikije imiterere y'ibikorwa, muri rusange irashobora kugabanywa gaze ubwoko bwa gaze, bufunze bwa gaze. Guhitamo gufungura gaze no gufunga bifatwa nkinguni yumutekano umusaruro.
Iyo isoko yo mu kirere yaciwe, valve ifite umutekano mumwanya ufunze cyangwa umwanya ufunguye.
Umwuka ufunguye (umwuka wo gufungura) nigihe igitutu cyumuhanda uriyongera, valve yimuka muburyo bwo kongera gufungura, kandi iyo imipaka yo hejuru yimiturire yinjiza igeze, Valve irafunguye. Na none, iyo umuvuduko wikirere wagabanutse, valve yimuka mu cyerekezo cyo gufunga, kandi valve irafunze rwose mugihe nta mwuka winjira. Kubwibyo, rimwe na rimwe gaze ifunguye nanone yitwa kunanirwa gufunga FC.
Icyerekezo cyibikorwa byumwuka kugirango ufunge ubwoko bunyuranye numwuka kugirango ufungure ubwoko. Iyo umuvuduko wikirere wiyongereye, valve yimuka mu cyerekezo cyo gufunga; Iyo umuvuduko wikirere wagabanutse cyangwa oya, valve irakinguye mu cyerekezo cyangwa gifunguye. Kubwibyo, rimwe na rimwe bitwa kunanirwa gukingurwa.
Ubwoko bubi. Gufungura Valve no gusoza ibikorwa byose bitwarwa ninkomoko yindege / guhumeka, ihame ryibanze ryibikorwa rihuye nigikorwa cya kabiri, ariko nta mpeshyi y'ibikorwa bibiri byibikorwa, ariko nta soko y'ibikorwa bya Pneumatike
Noneho mugikorwa cyo gukoresha, mubisanzwe hariho imyanya myinshi idakwiye (fo, fc, fl), hamwe namakosa mumikorere ya valve yegeranye na valve mugihe isoko ryindege ari amakosa.
Kuri Pneumatike Valve Ahantu, bigabanijwe cyane mubihe byinshi:
1, pneumatike valve igikoresho cyo guhagarika ibikorwa, umwanya wa valve ugomba kuba ibintu bikurikira
FC - Inkomoko yindege Yatakaye, Valve mumwanya ufunze
Fo - isoko yindege yatakaye, valve muburyo bufunguye
Fl - Isoko yindege irataka, Valve iri mumwanya nigihe ihora
Flc
Flo - Gutakaza Isosiyete yindege, Valve Gufata Umwanya ariko ushake gufungura, valve muburyo bufunguye (umunaniro wa gaze muri silinderi)
2. Mugihe ugenzura valve cyangwa guhindura valve bitabira ibikorwa byo guhagarika igikoresho, umwanya wa Valve ugomba kugira ibintu bikurikira
FC - Inkomoko yindege yatakaye cyangwa valenod vallet yatakaye, kandi valve iri mumwanya ufunze
Fo - isoko yo mu kirere yatakaye cyangwa valleve ya solenoid yatakaye, kandi valve iri mumwanya ufunguye
AFL / EFC -- 1. isoko yindege irataka. Velenoid valve ntabwo yazimiye . 2. ititaye kubyo indege yazimiye cyangwa valeno idatakaye, valve iri mumwanya ufunze
AFL / EFO -- 1. isoko yindege irataka. Valenoid valve ntabwo yatakaye . 2. utitaye kubyo ikirere cyatakaye cyangwa valleve ya solenoid yatakaye, Valve iri mumwanya ufunguye
PNematike valve ibimenyetso bisohoka kugirango igere kuri valve yaciwe, ihujwe, ihinduka hamwe nibikoresho byo gufungura, bikunze gusoza hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye, ntushobora kugera muburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura.
②, pnemaumatike yananiwe
1 pneumatike valve yiyongereye kunanirwa nimpamvu
Kumeneka kwintwari cyane biterwa na valve. Muri make, kwiyongera kw'imikorere ya pneumatike ahanini biterwa n'ibintu bibiri bikurikira: Icya mbere, ibinyabuzima bya Valve muri VeNe yambaye kubera gukoresha igihe kirekire, bikavamo gufunga valve ntabwo bikomeje kwiyongera kumeneka; Iya kabiri ni uko niba valve ivanze ninzego zamahanga cyangwa bushing imbere yimbere, cyangwa iyobowe nigitutu hagati yibitangazamakuru bitandukanye, mugihe itandukaniro ryimiturire ridafunze rwose, kandi amaherezo itandukaniro ryinshi ryibiciriritse.
Igikorwa kidahungabana cya valve ya pneumatike nimpamvu zayo
Niba igitutu cy'ikimenyetso kidahungabana cyangwa akanguri ikirere kidahungabana, varve ya pneumatike irashobora guhungabana. Umuvuduko wibimenyetso bidahungabana bizatera ibivugwa muri redulator guhagarika, kandi mugihe igitutu cyikirere kidahungabana, umuvuduko ukanga, umuvuduko ukaze ntushobora gutsindwa kubera ubushobozi buke bwa compressor. Birashoboka kandi ko umwanya wa Amplifier uhagarika muri Psitioner utanganiye, kandi icyuho hagati yacyo gitera imikorere idahwitse ya vaneve ya pneumatike. Mubyongeyeho, ibisohoka umuyoboro cyangwa umurongo usohoka ntibikora, bizanatera ibikorwa bya pneumatike bidahungabana; Umupira wa Amplifier wa Amplifier nawo uzagira ingaruka kumutekano wa valve ya pneumatike kubera ubukana bwikigereranyo hamwe namahanga.
3 pneumatike valve kunanirwa nimpamvu
Imiyoboro ya pneumatike igira ingaruka byoroshye kubera ibidukikije mugihe cyo gukora. Nyuma ya bushing na spool akazi igihe kirekire, byombi bizatera icyuho mubikorwa byo guterana amagambo, hamwe nibindi bikoresho byo kwishyiriraho byugarije valve ya pneumatike bizaganisha ku kunyeganyega. Mubyongeyeho, iyo ingano ya vanve ya pneumatike yatoranijwe nabi cyangwa icyerekezo cyo gusoza cyintebe imwe kidahuye nicyerekezo cyurugendo ruciriritse, valve ya pneumatike nayo izatera kunyeganyega.
4 pneumatike valve itinda kunanirwa nibitera
Muburyo bwurugendo rwa pneumatike, akamaro k'uruti rwa valve ntigushidikanya. Iyo valve ari yo yunamye, izamura amakimbirane yatanzwe nigikorwa cyikipe, bigatuma indangagaciro ya pneumatike ikora buhoro. Iyo igishushanyo na asibesitosi byuzuza amavuta yo gusiga amavuta, ptfe yuzuza ntabwo ari ibisanzwe, mugihe hazatera umukungugu wikibaya, nibindi, bizongera imbaraga zumubiri wa pneumatike.
Intwari 5 pneumatike ntabwo ikora n'impamvu
Inkomoko y'ikirere n'ikimenyetso nk'ikibanza n'ishingiro kugirango habeho imikorere myiza y'umuntu. Niba positinoner idafite isoko yindege, igitutu gigabanya valve gishobora kunanirwa, kandi akayunguruzo numuyoboro birashobora guhagarikwa mubibazo bikomeye. Niba icyogato gifite isoko yindege, ariko nta bisohoka, izahagarika umwobo wa trottle ya locator; Niba isoko yindege n'ibimenyetso bitabonetse, iyo ubushyuhe buri buke, isoko yindege ntirafungurwa, kandi bizananirana kuko igitutu gigabanya valve hamwe nisoni biganisha ku kunanirwa kwa compressor. Niba hari isoko yumwuka ariko nta kimenyetso, izangiza isahani ya oramental kandi itera inkovu ya loatoator kugirango amene.
③, uburyo bwa pneumatike busanzwe bwo gukemura ibibazo
1 pneumatike valve kumeneka uburyo bwo kuvura
Urebye igitero cyiyongereye cya valve ya pneumatike, niba ari ngombwa gusimbuza ibinyago bishya bihita kugirango bigabanye ubwiyongere bwatewe no kumeneka kwiyongera. Niba ari ukubera gushyiramo imibiri yabanyamahanga muri valve, birakenewe gukoresha ibikoresho byogusukura kugirango usukure no gukaraba mugihe kugirango ukureho inzego zamahanga; Niba itandukaniro ryimikino yo hagati nini nini, birakenewe kugirango ashakisha ya valve ya pneumatike, yongere isoko yindege, kandi agabanye kumeneka. Mubyongeyeho, mugihe ushyiraho valve ya pneumatike, bigomba kandi kwemerwa ko uburebure bwa valeve bugabanye, kugirango birinde kumeneka byatewe na valve ntabwo ifunze rwose.
Uburyo bwo gutunganya imikorere idahwitse ya vanve pneumatike
Ni ngombwa kwemeza imikorere ya sisitemu ihamye ireba ibikorwa bidahungabana ya pneumatike valve yatewe nigitutu kibi. Urebye ibikorwa bidahungabana byintwari ya pneumatike yatewe nigitutu cyikirere kidahungabanye, Position igomba kongera guhindurwa, kandi position nshya irashobora gusimburwa nibiba ngombwa, kugirango tubone umutekano wikirere. Birashoboka kandi kugarura uruti rwa valve cyangwa kongera amavuta kugabanya ubutwari bwintara ya valve, kandi igahindure neza indangagaciro ya pneumatike, kandi igahindure neza imyanya ya Positione kugirango ikureho umutekano wa Pneisatike.
3 pneumatike valve vibration uburyo bwo kuvura
Kubwubukwe bwa pneumatike vibration biterwa no guterana amagambo hagati ya bushing nikiyaga, bushing akeneye gusimburwa ako kanya; Kubwubukwe bwa pneumatike buteye biterwa nibindi bikoresho bya mashini hafi yumurongo wa pneumatike, ni ngombwa kumenya neza inkomoko yo kunyeganyega no gukuraho kunyeganyega; Urebye kunyeganyega biterwa na Vnematike idahwitse, urufatiro rushya rugomba gusimburwa; Urebye kunyeganyega biterwa no kudahuza icyerekezo cyo gusoza intwari hamwe nicyerekezo cyurugendo ruciriritse, ni ngombwa gusesengura no guhindura icyerekezo cyukuri cya Pnematike.
4 pneumatike valve gahoro gahoro uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo
Igikorwa gahoro gahoro kijyanye nibyangiritse cyane cyane ibyangiritse bya diaphragm, nuko diaphragm nshya igomba gusimburwa mugihe; Kandi reba neza niba igishushanyo na asibesitosi fibricat amavuta na polytetraftylerlene byuzuza nibisanzwe, hanyuma ubisimbuze nibiba ngombwa kugirango barebe ko basanzwe bameze; Sukura ikibazo cyamahanga mumubiri wa valve mugihe kugirango ugere ku isuku yumubiri wa valve; Uruti rwa Valve ruvurirwa kugabanya amakimbirane hagati ya valve stem hamwe nibigize ibice bikikije, kugirango bakemure ikibazo cyibikorwa bitinze.
5 pneumatike valve ntabwo ikora uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo
Kubikwiye ko hari inkomoko yindege ariko valve ya pneumatike idakora, ni ngombwa kugenzura umurongo wumurongo umwe umwe hanyuma ukureho amakosa mugihe. Iyo positinoner muri pneumatike idafite ibyinjijwe kandi yerekana, birakenewe gusimbuza positioner nshya mugihe; Kubishushanyo bikomeye byikirere na stem, birakenewe gusimbuza ibitero bishya na stem mugihe kugirango hamenyekane ko hashyizwe mumwanya ukwiye.
