Indanganya ya pneumatike solenoid igenzura urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka (cyangwa izindi myuka) muri sisitemu yo mu mikino. Ikoresha solenoical solenoid kugirango ikore filve. Dore ibisobanuro birambuye ku ihame ryakazi rya vancoid yuzuye valve:
1. Ibigize Ishingiro:
- Solenoid: igikoresho cya electromencal ihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mubikorwa bya mashini. Igizwe ninkomoko yinsinga (coonoid coil) hamwe nicyuma cyimukanwa (plunger cyangwa armature).
- Umubiri wa Valve: urimo ibyambu n'ibice byo gutembera. Ubusanzwe ifite icyambu cyindege, icyambu kimwe cyangwa byinshi, hamwe nibyambu bihumeka.
- Plunger cyangwa armature: Icyuma cyimukanwa imbere muri coonoid coil bigenda mugihe coil ifite imbaraga, gufungura cyangwa gufunga ibice bya valve.
2. Ihame rikora:
Iyo solenoid ifite imbaraga:
1. Ikimenyetso cyamashanyarazi: Amashanyarazi akoreshwa kuri coil ya solenoid, akora umurima wa rugnetic.
2. Umurima wa magneti: Umurima wa magneti wakozwe nigice cya pail gikurura plunger cyangwa armature, kuyakuramo hagati yumurima.
3. Kwimuka bya Plunger: Urugendo rwa Plunger ruhindura umwanya wa valve. Ukurikije igishushanyo cya valve, uyu mutwe urashobora gufungura cyangwa gufunga ibice byihariye mumubiri wa valve.
4. Igenzura ry'ikirere: Impinduka mumwanya wa plunger iyobora umwuka unyura muri valve. Kurugero, muburyo busanzwe bufunze, umuvuduko wa plunger uzafungura valve, wemerera umwuka gutemba kuva kuri inleti kugera ku cyambu cyo hanze.
Iyo solenoid ari de-ingufu:
1. Ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi biziritse: Itsinda ry'amashanyarazi ryarazimiye, kandi umurima wa rukuruzi.
2. Kugaruka Mechanism: Isoko ryimpeshyi cyangwa imitungo isanzwe yibikoresho bya plunger bikubita plunger gusubira mumwanya wambere.
3. Valve Umwanya wo Gusubiramo: Kwimuka kwa Plunger bifunga cyangwa bifungura ibice byikirere, subiza valve muburyo busanzwe (mubisanzwe bikingurwa).
4. Ingurube zo mu kirere zahagaze cyangwa zitewe: mu ntwari zifunze, ihagarikwa ry'ikirere zirahagarikwa kuko plunger iragaruka gufunga igice. Mubisanzwe bifunguye valve, ikirere gihagarikwa iyo iki gice gifunze.
3. Ubwoko bwa Pneumatike Solenoid:
- 2- inzira valve: ifite ibyambu bibiri (inlet na outlet) kandi birashobora kwemerera cyangwa guhagarika imigezi.
{{{
- 4- inzira valve: ifite ibyambu bine cyangwa byinshi kandi bikunze gukoreshwa muguhuza silinderi ebyiri-zikora
{{{
4. Porogaramu:
- Kugenzura Accuator: Pneumatike Solenoid yakoreshejwe mu kugenzura ibikoresha byangiza imisuma, nka silinderi na moteri.
- Sisitemu yo gufatanya: ikoreshwa cyane mu gufata inganda zo kugenzura imashini nibikorwa.
- Amabwiriza yo gutanga ikirere: Byakoreshejwe mu kugenzura itangwa ryumwuka ufunzwe muri sisitemu zitandukanye zangiza.
URUGERO RW'IMUMA:
Dore igishushanyo cyoroshye cyerekana imikorere yibanze yinzira 2 isanzwe ifunze pneumatic soleve valve:
Muri make, valve ya pneumatike solenoid ikoresha solenoid ya electromeical kugirango yimure plunger, ifungura cyangwa ifunga imirongo yindege ya valve, igenzura urujya n'uruza rw'ikirere muri sisitemu yo mu miyoboro. Iri hame ryemerera kugenzura neza ibikoresho bya pneumatike na sisitemu yo gukora.
