Nigute ushobora guhitamo ibikoresho bya Cylinder? Uburyo bwo Guhitamo Ibikoresho bya Cylinder

Muguhitamo ibice bya pneumatike, silinderi ningingo yingenzi, ariko guhitamo ibikoresho bijyana nayo ntabwo byitaweho. Kurugero, solenoid valve, trottle valve, ingingo zireremba, nibindi, byose bisa nkibidafite akamaro bigira ingaruka kumikorere.

(1) Niba hari uburyo bwo guhitamo butagira ubwenge kurisilinderiibikoresho, imbonerahamwe yo gutoranya ibikoresho bya silinderi nimwe murimwe, nkuko bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ya 2 - 6. Igihe cyose ikibazo cyo guhitamo actuator (silinderi) gikemutse, ibisigaye birashobora guhuzwa ukurikije imbonerahamwe. Kurugero, iyo silinderi ya CQ2-20-10 imaze gutorwa, biroroshye cyane guhitamo ibindi bikoresho, nka seriveri ya solenoid valve SY3000 (cyangwa SY5000), igenzura ryihuta ryihuta (ubwoko bwinkokora) AS2201F-M5-06, igendagenda hejuru ya JB20-5-030, hamwe na diameter yo hanze ya diameter Φ6mm, nibindi.

. Imiyoboro ya Solenoid niyo ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byikora (ingingo yingenzi), kandi rimwe na rimwe imashini zikoreshwa nazo zikoreshwa, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 2-29.

Fata solenoid valve nkurugero. Uburyo bwo gutoranya bwerekanwe mubishusho 2.30, ariko mubikorwa nyabyo, ahubwo ni formulaire. Kurugero, niba silinderi isanzwe ikoreshwa (diameter ya silinderi) idahinduka cyane, mubyukuri ntabwo bikenewe gusubiramo ihitamo rya solenoid valve buri gihe.

Guhitamo inzira ya solenoid

Igishushanyo 2 · 30 Gutoranya inzira ya solenoid

1) Moderi ya Solenoid. Icyitegererezo hamwe nibintu bifatika bya solenoid valve bigaragara mumashusho 2.31.

2) Urukurikirane rwa Solenoid. Guhitamo indangagaciro za solenoid ahanini zishingiye kumyuka ya gaze isabwa kugirango ikoreshwe rya silinderi (ni ukuvuga, kuruhande rumwe, iremeza ko agace keza ka valve gahuye nu silinderi ikora; Ku rundi ruhande, iyo umuvuduko wakazi wa silinderi ihuye wujujwe, urugero, mugihe umuvuduko wakazi wa silinderi urenze 300 kugeza kuri 500mm / s, gutoranya ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bikoreshwa muburyo bwa elegitoronike. binini, bityo SY ikurikirana niyo ihuriweho cyane Niba hakenewe imbaraga nini, nka silinderi ifite diameter ya Φ125mm, izindi serie (nka seriveri ya VQ) zirashobora gutoranywa.

3) Igikorwa cyo kugenzura. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bukunze gukoreshwa muburyo bubiri - umwanya wa gatanu - inzira solenoid valve: imwe - coil hamwe na - coil. Imikorere yabo yo kugenzura iratandukanye. Benshi muribo bafata igiceri cya kabiri - kugirango bakumire nabi cyangwa impanuka z'umutekano ziterwa no kubura ibikoresho, nkuko bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ya 2-7.

Icyitegererezo nibintu bifatika bya solenoid valve

Igishushanyo 2 · 31 Icyitegererezo nibintu bifatika bya solenoid valve

Imbonerahamwe ihujwe na solenoid valve na silinderi

Igicapo 2-32 Guhuza imbonerahamwe ya solenoid valve na silinderi

Uburyo bwo kuvoma imiyoboro ya solenoid nuburyo bukurikira: a ') (a) ubwoko bwa pipine itaziguye b) ubwoko bwa plaque yo hasi

Igishushanyo 2 · 33 Uburyo bwo kuvoma imiyoboro ya solenoid a ') (a) Ubwoko bwo kuvoma b) Ubwoko bwa plaque yo hepfo

Imbonerahamwe 2.7 Guhindura Uburyo bwa Solenoid Valves

4) Kumashanyarazi ya electromagnetic kubikoresho byerekana amashanyarazi, DC24V ikoreshwa cyane, kandi AC110V nayo ikoreshwa. Mu bindi bihe, ntibikoreshwa cyane, nkuko bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ya 2-8.

Imbonerahamwe 2.8 Ibisobanuro byamashanyarazi ya Solenoid Valves

5) Uburyo bwo kuyobora insinga - uburyo bwo hanze. Uburyo bwo gukoresha insinga za solenoid zirimo ubwoko bwumurongo usohoka, L - ubwoko cyangwa M - ubwoko bwa sock, ubwoko bwa DIN sock, nubwoko bwa sock. Ukurikije ibihe bitandukanye, uburyo bwo guhuza insinga bugomba guhitamo. Mubihe bisanzwe, kubintu bito bito bya solenoid, ubwoko bwasohotse hamwe na L - ubwoko cyangwa M - ubwoko bwa sock bwatoranijwe. Indangantego nini ya solenoid nubwoko busohoka bwubwoko bwa DIN sock.

6) Ifishi yo kuvoma. Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo kuvoma kububiko bwa solenoid: ubwoko bwa pipine itaziguye hamwe nubwoko bwa plaque base, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 2-33. Muri rusange, iyo hari silinderi nyinshi ku bikoresho, ubwoko bwa plaque yo hepfo burakoreshwa, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 2.34 na 2-35. Imyanya myinshi ya solenoid ihujwe hamwe binyuze muri busbars, kandi busbars nayo irashobora guhuzwa murukurikirane. Muri ubu buryo, inzira ya gaze hamwe ninsinga birushijeho kuba byiza, bikaba byoroshye gushiraho imiyoboro.

Uburyo bwo kuvoma isahani yibanze ya solenoid (Igice cya mbere)

Igishushanyo 2-34 Uburyo bwo kuvoma isahani yibanze ya Solenoid Valve (Igice cya mbere)

Uburyo bwo kuvoma isahani yibanze ya solenoid (Igice cya kabiri)

Igishushanyo 2 · 35 Uburyo bwo kuvoma Isahani yibanze ya Solenoid Valve (Igice cya kabiri)

7) Umuyoboro wa diameter. Buri valve ya solenoid ifite diameter yihariye. Bamwe barashobora gutanga ubunini burenze bumwe bwa diameter kugirango bahitemo. Ingano yihariye irashobora gusuzumwa neza hashingiwe kumurambararo wa pipe ikwiranye na actuator (reba imbonerahamwe ijyanye na catalog).

8) Bihitamo (reba Imbonerahamwe 2-9)

Imbonerahamwe 2.9 Amahitamo ya Solenoid Valve Guhitamo

. Umuvuduko wo kugenda wa silinderi muri rusange ni 50 kugeza 1000mm / s. Kuri silinderi ifite umuvuduko mwinshi -, umuvuduko wo gufata ufite diameter nini y'imbere ugomba guhitamo. Iyo nta gisabwa cyo kugenzura umuvuduko, ihuzwa ryihuse ryatoranijwe. Niba amabwiriza yihuta akenewe, umuvuduko - kugenzura guhuza byatoranijwe muri rusange. Igenzura ryihuta ryumuvuduko nigikoresho cyo kugenzura kigizwe na cheque ya valve (igerwaho numurongo umwe - uburyo bwo gufunga impeta) hamwe na valve ya trottle ibangikanye. Ifite ibintu byiza biranga kandi ikoreshwa cyane mugucunga gaze ya gaze ya silinderi nibindi bintu bikora (bihwanye no kugenzura umuvuduko). Imiterere yimbere irerekanwa mumashusho 2 - 36. Kubijyanye no kugenzura umuvuduko wumubiri wa valve M5 no munsi, hafashwe kashe ya gasike, kubwibyo rero nta mpamvu yo gufunga kaseti. Ariko, kuri Rc inshuro inshuro hamwe na valve umubiri urenze M5, kashe ikoreshwa. Niba yarambaye cyangwa yaguye (nk'ibice bishaje bigenzura umuvuduko), kaseti ya kashe igomba kuzingirwa iyo yongeye gukoreshwa; bitabaye ibyo, umwuka ushobora gusohoka. Mugihe ukoresheje kashe ya kashe, umutwe wumugozi ugomba gusigara ufite ibibanza 1.5 kugeza 2. Icyerekezo kizunguruka cya kaseti ya kashe irerekanwa mumashusho 2 - 37. Umuvuduko {28} Ibyo bita gufata inshuro bisobanura ko gufata bishobora guhinduka mubunini kandi umuyaga ntugenzurwe. Ibyo bita gusohora ibintu byerekana ko ingano ya gaze isohoka ishobora guhinduka kandi gaze yo gufata ntigenzurwe. Kugereranya bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ya 2-10. Mu bihe byinshi, valve ikoreshwa cyane (ifite akarusho mubikorwa, cyane cyane muri horizontal igenda). Birumvikana, ibi ntibisobanura ko gufata valve itwara ubusa. Kurugero, muri silindiri imwe ikora (kugaruka kugaruka), niba umuvuduko wo kwaguka ugomba guhinduka, birakenewe ko twizera ko gufata (kunesha imbaraga za elastique zo kwaguka) bishobora guhinduka mubunini. Gukoresha valve ya trottle ntishobora kugera ku ntego yo kugenzura umuvuduko.

Imiterere yimbere yumuvuduko - igenga ingingo hamwe nuburyo bwo guhinduranya kaseti

Umuyoboro mwinshi hamwe no gufata ibintu

Igicapo 2.38 Gusohora umunaniro no gufata ibintu

Imbonerahamwe 2.10 Kugereranya Imbonerahamwe yo Kujugunya Umuyoboro mwinshi no gufata

Twakagombye gushimangira ko mugihe uhinduye umuvuduko wa actuator, guhuza umuvuduko bigomba gufungurwa buhoro buhoro kuva leta ifunze burundu kugirango wirinde gusohora gitunguranye. Mugihe ukomeje gufunga ibinyomoro byo kugenzura umuvuduko, bigomba gukorwa nintoki (ntukoreshe ibikoresho).

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Guhitamo ibindi bice

1) Bitatu - muri - guhuza hamwe (Uzuza, Umugenzuzi, Amavuta, FRL). Umwuka uhumeka uva muri compressor de air irimo ibintu byinshi bihumanya nkubushuhe, amavuta n ivumbi. Ubushuhe bugira ingaruka zikomeye kubice byumusonga. Irashobora gutera ingese ku cyuma cy'imiyoboro, gukonjesha amazi, kwangirika kw'amavuta yo gusiga no gusiga amavuta. Imyanda ivumbi hamwe n ivumbi birashobora gutera kwambara kubice bigenda byihuta, kwihuta kwangirika kwa kashe, kandi biganisha kumyuka. Amavuta y’amazi, amazi n ivumbi bisohoka ku cyambu gisohoka birashobora kwanduza ibidukikije kandi bikagira ingaruka ku bwiza bwibicuruzwa. Bitatu - muri - ihuza rimwe rigizwe nayunguruzo rwo mu kirere, umuvuduko ugabanya valve hamwe na lubricator yamavuta (reba Ishusho 2-39) birashobora kuzamura ubwiza bwumwuka. Mubisanzwe, buri gikoresho kugiti cye kigomba kuba gifite ibikoresho, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 2-40.

2) Kureremba hejuru. Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 2.41, ni ihuriro rihuza silinderi hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa. Iza muburyo butandukanye kandi irashobora kugurwa yiteguye - yakozwe cyangwa yakozwe wenyine. Ntabwo byemewe gukosora inkoni ya silinderi ku gice cyimuka, kuko silinderi ishobora guhinduka cyangwa igafatwa, bityo kwihuta kwambara (bisa nihame rivuga ko hakenewe guhuza kugirango moteri ihuza amashanyarazi nigiti). Mu gishushanyo nyacyo, kwikorera - byakozwe hamwe bireremba bikoreshwa cyane, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 2 - 42, bisa n’ihame ryo gushushanya ingingo ireremba. Ni ukwemeza ko hari isano ridakomeye hagati ya silinderi nuburyo bukoreshwa. Ariko, twakagombye kumenya ko mugihe uhuza piston inkoni ya silinderi ya SMC, hagomba kwitonderwa gato kubisobanuro byinsanganyamatsiko. Urudodo rwimbere muri rusange ni urudodo rusanzwe kandi rushobora gukosorwa hamwe ninsinga zisanzwe cyangwa utubuto. Ariko, insanganyamatsiko zo hanze ziratandukanye na M10. Ibisobanuro bihuye nibisobanuro bigomba gushyirwaho kumurongo ushushanya, nka ML0x1.25, M14X1.5, nibindi. Kugirango ugabanye umubare wibikorwa byakazi, nibyiza kohereza kenshi kuri catalog . 3) Buffer ya Hydraulic. Iyo silinderi ihagaze kumpera ya stroke yayo, niba nta feri yo hanze cyangwa limiter, piston nigifuniko cyanyuma bizatanga ingaruka. Kugabanya imbaraga zingaruka no kugabanya urusaku, muri rusange harasabwa igikoresho cya buffer: kuburyo bwinshi bwo gukora silinderi, buffer (hydraulic) yerekanwe ku gishushanyo cya 2-43 ikoreshwa mu kugabanya ingaruka no kugabanya urusaku. Bamwe mubakora uruganda bashizeho gusa igishushanyo mbonera "uburyo bwose hamwe nigikorwa cya silinderi bugomba gukoresha buffers", byerekana uruhare runini mugukomeza kwimikorere.

Bitatu - muri - guhuza kimwe buri gikoresho cyigenga gikeneye gushyirwaho hamwe

Igishushanyo 2 - 40 Bitatu - muburyo bumwe buri gikoresho cyigenga gikeneye gushyirwaho

Igicapo 2-43 Buffer ya Hydraulic

Mubyukuri, ntabwo ari ngombwa gukoresha hydraulic buffers ahantu hose. Niba buffer ikeneye kongerwamo ahanini biterwa nubunini bwingaruka (zijyanye ningufu za kinetic, bigenwa nubunini n'umuvuduko wikintu), aho kuba ubunini bwa silinderi. Reba Imbonerahamwe 2-11.

Imbonerahamwe 2.11 Ifishi ya Buffer nuburyo bukoreshwa

Hejuru Nuburyo bwo guhitamo ibikoresho bya silinderi? Uburyo bwo gutoranya ibikoresho bya silinderi, kugirango umenye amakuru ajyanye nayo araboneka kuri https://www.joosungauto.com/.