Nk'imwe mu bice by'ingenzi bya PNEMACT DRNOUMATIC, Uruhare rwacylinderMu iterambere ry'inganda birigaragaza. Ariko nyuma yo gukoresha silinderi nyinshi, urabyumva mubyukuri?
Imiterere y'ibanze ya silinderi
Iki gitabo cyitwa Pneumatike ni igice gikoresha umwuka kidufunzwe nkububasha bwo gutwara imikorere yo gukora umurongo, kunyeganyeza no kuzunguruka. Fata ubwoko bwibanze bukoreshwa cyane nkurugero rwo kureba imiterere yimbere.
1. 3- buffer plunger 2- pinon
1) cylinder barrel
Ibipimo bimwe byingenzi bya silinderi barrel ni diameter yimbere. Ingano ya diamel ya barrel igena imbaraga zisohoka za silinderi. Ubuso bubi bwurukuta rwimbere rwa silinderi barrel bugomba kuba byibuze Ra0.8um kugirango umenye neza ko Piston ishobora kunyerera kandi neza imbere ya silinderi barrel. Usibye gukoresha imiyoboro yo hejuru-karubone, ibikoresho bya silinderi bizafatwa mu mbuto ndende, umuringa.
2) igifuniko
Impanuka zombi za silinderi yarrel zifite ibifuniko byarangiye, aho gufata no kunanirwa byashyizweho. Bamwe bafite nabo uburyo bune. Kugira ngo wirinde inkoni ya Piston mu bisohoka mu mukungugu wo hanze cyangwa hanze yo kwinjira mu mubiri wa silinderi, impeta zishyirwaho n'umukungugu hamwe n'impeta ya ivumbi ishyizwe ku gifuniko cya nyuma. Kuzamura ubunyangamugayo bwuzuye bwa silinderi, amaboko ayobora nayo yashyizwe kuruhande rwanyuma yinkoni yinkoni.
3) piston
Nkibice byimuka, Piston ni igice kirimo igitutu. Gukumira gaze yamenetse muri piston, impeta ya piston yashyizweho ubusanzwe ishyirwaho. Impeta irwanya-irwanya kuri Piston, ishobora kunoza imikorere ya silinderi.
4) roston inkoni
Inkoni ya piston nicyo gitabo kitaziguye kandi kimwe cyingenzi kirimo imbaraga. Kubwibyo, ibisabwa nibikoresho nayo ni hejuru. Mubisanzwe, ibyuma byinshi-ibyuma bya karubone cyangwa ibyuma byanduye byanditseho bya thromium bikoreshwa mugutezimbere ihohoterwa no kunoza kwambara impeta ya same.
5) buffer plunger, buffer trottle valve
Igikoresho cya buffer nigice cyingenzi cyemeza ko ubuzima bwa silinderi. Tuzaganira kumikorere yayo nyuma.
Ibyiciro bya silinderi
Silinderi irashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa muri silinderi imwe na silinderi ebyiri.
Nkuko izina ryerekana, silinderi imwe ihambiriye ikirere gusa kuruhande rumwe. Umuvuduko mwinshi usunika piston, bitera piston inkoni kwaguka no gusubira kumwanya wambere nisoko cyangwa uburemere bwacyo.
Hano hari imvugo ngereranyo. Ninkaho uri imbwa imwe, ariko urashobora kandi gukinisha ibintu byumutima wawe mu rukiko rwa squash, utekereza ko umupira wamaguru uzagusubiza inyuma kurukuta.
Imikino yo gukora kabiri: Silinderi ebyiri-ikora ibikoresho byombi kumpande zombi za piston, kandi imbere ninyuma kandi inyuma yinyuma kumpande zombi bigerwaho binyuze mumitutu.
Kandi iyi ni yo mvururu zacu zigomba guhinduka. Wabonye neza umukobwa wumukobwa, amaherezo umuntu ashobora gukina nabi nawe.
Buffer ya silinderi
Twavuze kandi ikibazo cyibumba cya silinderi mbere. Niba nta gikoresho cya buffer, iyo Piston yimukiye muri terminal, izakubita igifuniko cyanyuma ningufu nini za kinetic. Ntabwo bizaba kera mbere yuko ibice byangiritse, bigabanya cyane ubuzima bwa serivisi ya silinderi.
Byongeye kandi, urusaku rwatewe ningaruka nawo nijwi riranguruye. Urusaku rwa silinderi imwe ntirushobora gungururwa ijwi, ariko urusaku rwa silinderi y'uruganda rushobora no kugera ku rwego abantu badashobora kwihanganira, gusa nko kuba hafi y'indege ya jet itangiye.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, uwashushanyije ubwenge yakoze igikoresho cya buffer kuri silinderi. Hydraulic yubushakashatsi nuburyo bworoshye. Buffer ya hydraulic yashyizwe kumpera yimbere ya silinderi.
Igikoresho cya hydraulic gikoresha amavuta yubutare nkigishushanyo mbonera kandi, binyuze mu gishushanyo mbonera cyihariye, gishobora kugera ku nzibacyuho kuva kumutwaro wihuta cyane kumutwaro muto.
2. Ruffers: Rubber buffers yashizweho muburyo bwuzuye, ariko ubushobozi bwabo bugumana buri gihe kandi ni bito. Kubwibyo, ahanini bikoreshwa muri silinderi nto.
3. Ikirere kibasiwe mu kirere kigerwaho binyuze muri buffer vaffer. Duhereye ku ishusho ikurikira, turashobora kubona ko gaze iri imbere kurukuta ishobora guseswa gusa binyuze muri valler. Impamyabumenyi ya Buffer Valve ni nto. Iyo Piston yimuka, igitutu kiri mu cyuho kizamuka vuba, gihatira kuri piston kandi kikabitera kwibeshya kugeza igihe kihagaze.
Imipaka ya silinderi
Umuyoboro wa magnetic ni igice kigena niba silinderi ihari. Irashobora kugenzura valinoid ya somenoid kugirango igere kubikorwa byo guhinduranya. Iyo Piston yimuka, impeta ya rugnetiki hejuru izagera cyangwa igasige switch, kandi ikiriho muri switch kizaba gisamye, bityo bikurura, bityo bikurura ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi.
Gusiganyo bya silinderi
Mubisanzwe hariho inzira ebyiri zo guhindaho. Imwe ni amavuta yo gusiga amavuta, bikubiyemo kuvanga amavuta yo gusiga amavuta akanyanishwa no kuyitanga kuri silinderi. Ubu buryo bwo gusiga busaba gukoresha. Iyo bimaze guhagarara, ubuzima bwayo buzagabanuka cyane. Ubundi buryo ni ugukoresha amavuta yo gusiga. Kugeza ubu, abakora benshi bashyize mu bikorwa neza silinders-gaze.
