Amakosa asanzwe n'ibisubizo byaImiyoboro ya Pnematike
Silinderi yerekeza ku kintu cya silindrike element iha piston gukora umurongo usubiza inyuma. Ibisabwa byingenzi bikubiyemo ikubiyemo gucapa (kugenzura guhangayika), imashini zisuka (Ikibanza cyo gusudira, gusya), gucukura, kuyobora, nibindi.
Silinderi igizwe na silinderi barrel, igifuniko cy'urubanza, piston, inkoni ya piston, n'ibikoresho by'ibipimo n'ibindi, reka tutangire amakosa asanzwe ya silinderi n'ibisubizo byabo.
imwe kuko inama itari yo yo gukoresha silinderi nigihe kirekire cyo gukoresha, umukoresha wigihe cyose (Cylinder) yibasiwe nimikorere yimbere no hanze, imikorere idahagije, akagira ingaruka mbi kuri silinderi, nibindi bicuruzwa.
. SomaGuted kugirango urebe ko ihujwe hagati ya Piston Inkoni na Cylinder Barrel. Nibirometero bingenzi cyane kugirango urebe niba amavuta yigihu cya peteroli akorera byizewe kugirango arebe ko ibintu bikora bivuye hanze. Iyo impeta yo hejuru hamwe nimpeta yo hejuru yambarwa cyangwa yamenetse, igomba gusimburwa mugihe. Niba hari umwanda muri silinderi, bagomba kuvaho mugihe. Mugihe hari ibishushanyo kuri roston inkoni, bigomba gusimburwa.
.) Ni muri urwo rwego, hagati ya Rod ya Piston agomba guhinduka. Gerageza niba amavuta ya peteroli yigihumyo akora neza, kandi niba umuyoboro wo gutanga gaze uhagaritswe. Iyo hari amazi ahuza hamwe numwanda imbere muri silinderi, bagomba kuvaho mugihe.
. Kuri iyi ngingo, impeta yo hejuru no guhindura imigozi igomba gusimburwa.
. Ni muri urwo rwego, imikorere yo hagati ya Piston Rod igomba guhinduka. Kuvugurura impeta ya buffer cyangwa guhindura screw.
Amakosa yo mu cyerekezo ayobora valve accompass: Umuryango usubira inyuma uratinda, Gasoline Leakage, hamwe na Solear Palote ya Velleti ifite inenge, nibindi.
. Niba viscometity yamavuta yo gusiga irakwiriye. Nubwo ari ngombwa, amavuta yo gusoza agomba gusimburwa, ibice binyerera byicyerekezo calve hagomba gusukurwa, cyangwa isoko na varval van valve igomba gusimburwa.
. Kuri iyi ngingo, impeta ya kashe, valve stem, nintebe ya valve igomba gusimburwa, cyangwa valve ishinzwe icyerekezo igomba gusimburwa nikintu gishya.
. Kubintu byibanze, amavuta ya peteroli numwanda kuri valve yindege hamwe nizunguruka byimukanwa bigomba guhanagurwa. Amakosa yumuzunguruko asanzwe agabanijwemo ibyiciro: Gukoresha amakosa yumuzunguruko n'amavuta ya coorromagnetic. Mbere yo kugenzura amakosa yumuzunguruko, umuyoboro uhuza valve ugomba gukura kugirango ugaragare kugirango ugere kuri fuer niba bishoboka mubisanzwe munsi yimihangayiko ihindagurika. Niba bishobora guhinduranya ubusanzwe, hari amakosa mumuzunguruko. Mugihe ukora ubugenzuzi, voltage ya coil electromagnetic irashobora gupimwa nigikoresho kugirango urebe niba igeze kuri voltage yatanzwe. Niba voltage iri hasi cyane, ingufu zitangwa imbere yo gucunga umuzenguruko hamwe numupaka uhuza umutwaro wo kwimura ugomba kugenzurwa. Niba interde igenzura yananiwe gusubiza mubisanzwe kuri voltage yatanzwe, ni ngombwa kugenzura niba ihuriro (plug) ya coil ya electromagnetic cyangwa itumanaho nabi. Uburyo ni ugucomeka gucomeka no kurwego rwagaciro ko kurwanya pail. Niba amafaranga yo kurwanya ari manini cyane cyangwa ari nto cyane, byerekana ko igiceri cyamateka cyangiritse kandi kigomba gusimburwa.
3 Amakosa y'imikorere ya pneumatique akubiyemo cyane: Amavuta ya peteroli yibihumyo, aintwari ya valve, amakosa ya muffler, nibindi.
. Ni muri urwo rwego, uturere twafunze kandi bigatuma hagomba gufatwa vuba, kandi igipimo cya peteroli kigomba guhindurwa hafi ibitonyanga bitanu bijyanye n'umunota umwe. Mugihe mugukoresha bisanzwe, icyiciro cya peteroli mu gikombe cya peteroli cyagomba kubikwa murwego rwo hejuru no kugabanuka kumiti. Amazi yabitswe mugihe gito cyibikombe bya peteroli bigomba kuvaho mugihe.
. Kuri iyi ngingo, bigomba kuvaho no kugenzurwa no guhanagura isuku.
. Kubwibyo, Muffler agomba guhanagura isuku kenshi.
