Ikibazo
1.Umugasi ya silinderi ikozwe mu guta, kandi silinderi igomba kuvurwa nyuma yo kuva mu ruganda nyuma yo kuva mu ruganda, kugira ngo imihangayiko y'imbere ikozwe na silinderi mu gihe cyo gutakaza burundu. Niba igihe cyo gusaza ari gito, silinderi ifunzwe izahinduka mubikorwa bikurikira.
2. Inyongera ku mutwaro uhagaze nk'itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko wa gaze imbere no hanze ya silinderi n'uburemere bw'ibice bitandukanye byashyizweho muri silinder, n'ibinyuranye n'imiterere y'iyi mbaraga, n'ibinyuranye biri mu mikoranire y'izo mbaraga, ni ko ibinyuranye bikunze imikoranire y'izo mbaraga, ikunda plasitike.
3.Umutwaro wa silinderi wiyongera cyangwa ugabanuka vuba, cyane cyane iyo ubushyuhe buhindutse vuba mugihe cyo gutangira kandi burimo buhinduka hakiri kare, kandi uburyo bwo kwishyuza no kubungabunga, nibindi byimiterere yubushyuhe.
4.Sestress ikorerwa muri silinderi mugihe cyo kuvura cyangwa nyuma yo gusana, ariko silinderi ntabwo yashizweho kugirango ikureho, bikaviramo guhangayika binini bisigaye muri silinderi no guhindura burundu mugihe cyo gukora.
5.Muburyo bwo kwishyiriraho cyangwa kubungabunga, bitererana nuburyo bwo kubungabunga no gukorana na Cylinder ya silinderi, cyangwa icyuho cya Diaph. Ingabo nini zo kwagura zivugwa muguhindura silinderi.
6.Ubwiza bwa silinderi yambaye silinderi ikoreshwa ntabwo ari bwiza, hariho umwanda mwinshi cyangwa ubwoko butari bwo; Niba hari ibice bikomeye byamahanga bya kashe, bizagora hejuru yubuso bwa kashe kugirango uhuzwe neza.
7.Imbaraga zifatika za silinderi zidahagije cyangwa ibikoresho bya bolts ntabwo byujuje ibisabwa. Gukomera kwa silinderi hejuru cyane bigezweho ahanini nimbaraga zingenzi za bolts. Imitoni yubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru mugihe igice gitangiye gihagarara cyangwa kikabuza cyangwa kigabanya umutwaro kizatera imitwaro iruhura. Niba imihangayiko idahagije, imbaraga zibanza za bolts zizagenda zigabanuka buhoro buhoro. Niba ibikoresho bya bolt bya silinder atari byiza, bolt bizagera ku gikorwa cyo guhangayika mu bushyuhe no mu bikorwa byo kwagura imiti mu gihe kirekire, guhinduranya indwara za plastike bizaba bidahagije, kandi silinderi izatemba.
8.Ibikoresho bya silinderi bigonzwe muburyo butari bwo. Muri rusange, ibiti bya silinderi bigaruwe hagati kugeza hagati icyarimwe, ni ukuvuga aho arc nini cyangwa aho ingufu zinini zizahindurwa nubwisanzure bwimbere kandi inyuma ya silinderi. Kurangiza kwimura, hanyuma amaherezo icyuho kirashira buhoro buhoro. Niba bikabije kuva impande zombi kugeza hagati, icyuho kizibanda hagati, kandi hejuru ya silinderi izakora icyuho cyumye, bigatuma habaho kumeneka.
Impamvu
1. Imbere kandi hanze ya silinderi muri rusange iterwa na eccentric kwishyiriraho inkoni ya piston, gutanga amavuta adasanzwe, kwambara cyangwa kwangiza impeta ya kashe hamwe ninkovu kuri roston inkoni ya piston. Kubwibyo, igihe cyo kumeneka imbere no hanze muri silinderi, hagati ya Rod ya Piston agomba kongera gukosorwa kugirango hamenyekane ko inkomoko ya Piston na Cylinder; Birakenewe kugenzura niba amavuta akora byizewe kugirango umenye neza ko abakoresha bahishe neza; Iyo impeta n'impeta zo hejuru zambarwa cyangwa byangiritse, bigomba gusimburwa mugihe; Niba hari umwanda muri silinderi, bagomba kuvaho mugihe; Niba hari inkovu kuri roston inkoni, bagomba gusimburwa.
2. Imbaraga zidahagije zo mu Cylinder n'ibikorwa bidahungabana muri rusange biterwa na piston yahise cyangwa inkoni ya piston, amavuta adahagije, amazi adahagije, cyangwa akantu kateganijwe muri silinderi. Ni muri urwo rwego, hagati ya Rod ya Piston agomba guhinduka; Reba niba amavuta akora neza; Niba umurongo wo gutanga umwuka uhagaritswe. Iyo habaye amazi hamwe numwanda muri silinderi, bigomba kuvaho mugihe.
3. Ingaruka ya Cylinder ntabwo ari nziza, muri rusange iterwa no kwambara impeta ya buffer cyangwa ibyangiritse byo guhindura screw. Muri iki gihe, impeta yerekana no guhindura imigozi igomba gusimburwa.
4. Ibyangiritse kuri roston inkoni ya piston na silinderi umutwe wa silinderi muri rusange biterwa na eccentric kwishyiriraho inkoni ya piston cyangwa idakora neza muburyo bwa buffer. Ni muri urwo rwego, imyanya yo hagati ya Rod ya Piston igomba guhinduka; Impeta ya buffer ivuza cyangwa guhindura screw igomba gusimburwa.
igisubizo
1. Kubuso hamwe hamwe nuburyo bunini bwa silinderi cyangwa imirongo ikomeye, uburyo bwo gusya no gusiba isonga ryafashwe.
Niba ibyahinduwe byo hejuru ya silinderi yo hejuru biri murwego rwa 0.05mm, ubuso buhuriro bwa silinderi yo hejuru buzapimirwa na Danlinder yo hepfo, hamwe nimpapuro zubururu zihagarara, kandi silinderi yo hepfo igomba kuba ari hasi kandi igasimburana. Niba ibyahinduwe hejuru ya silinderi yo hejuru ari binini, shyira elixir itukura kuri silinderi yo hejuru, koresha umutegetsi munini wo gusya ibimenyetso, hanyuma usya silinderi yo hejuru kurwego. Cyangwa fata uburyo bwo gukoresha hejuru ya silinderi yo hejuru, hanyuma ugasya hanyuma ushishikarizwa hejuru ya silinderi yo hepfo ishingiye kuri silinderi yo hejuru. Muri rusange hari uburyo bwo gusya no gusiba ahantu hahuriweho na silinderi:
⑴ Ni bolt idakwiye hejuru. Koresha jack kugirango usunike gake silinderi yo hejuru kugirango usubire inyuma, hanyuma usuke kandi ushizwe ukurikije amabara ya Dan ya DANION kuri flander ya silinderi itukura. Ubu buryo bukwiranye na silinderi yo hejuru yubukorikori hamwe nubushishozi bukomeye.
(2) Ni bolt igabanya ubuso buhuriweho. Reba ubunini bwubuso buhuriweho ukurikije umuganga wibungamizi, gupima agaciro hamwe na karubanda bakandamirwa, bagasana kandi bakusanyirize hejuru. Ubu buryo burashobora gukuraho ingaruka za arc yahagaritswe na silinderi ku cyuho.
2. Koresha ibikoresho bifatika bya silinderi
Kuberako nta gipimo cyigihugu gisanzwe ninganda cya kashe ya serbine, ibikoresho fatizo nibitekerezo nabyo bitandukanye, kandi ubwiza bwibicuruzwa ntabwo aringaniye; Icyemezo gisanzwe cyubakora kugirango ukemure ubukorikori bwa silinderi nyuma yo kuvugurura.
3. Uburyo bwo gusudikaho
Kubera ko ubuso bwa silinderi bwasunitswe na steam cyangwa ikariso yo gushiraho groove, hitamo ibimenyetso bikwiye, koresha isahani iringaniye cyangwa umutegetsi wo gusya ibimenyetso, hanyuma ugakuramo igisaro cya Weld hamwe no hejuru yindege. Iyo igorofa ryibintu bihuriweho na silinderi ari nini cyangwa steam lewage ikomeye, gusana kandi ikabasira umutware wa silinder yo hepfo cyangwa ngo ukoreshe umutegetsi wa kabiri, hanyuma ukoreshe umutegetsi wiganjemo , kugeza icyuho kivanyweho. Inzira yiki gikorwa nayoroshya cyane, ushyigikiye silinderi kugeza kurwego 150 mbere yo gusudira, hanyuma ugakora de-kugurisha de-kugurisha cyangwa gusimbuka-kugurisha ubushyuhe bwicyumba. Koresha electrode ya Austenitic, nka A407 na A412, hanyuma utwikire umwenda wa asibesitosi kugirango ukomeze gushyuha kandi ukonje nyuma yo gusudira. Nyuma yo gukonjesha ubushyuhe bwicyumba, Igipolonye na Scrape.
4. Guhinga cyangwa gutera silinderi hejuru
Iyo hari ahantu hanini kumeneka kuruhande rwa silinderi hamwe na metero 0,50mm, kugirango ugabanye akazi ko gusya no gusiba, inzira yo gusiga irashobora gukoreshwa. Koresha silinderi nka anode nuwabisabye nka Cathode, kandi uhanagura inshuro nyinshi igisubizo cya electrolytic kumurongo uhuriweho na silinderi. Ubunini bw'ikirere biterwa n'ubunini bw'urugendo hagati yubutaka buhuriro bwa silinderi. Inzira biterwa. Gutera ni ugukoresha ubushyuhe bwihariye bwo hejuru imbunda kugirango ushushe ifu yo gushonga cyangwa kugera ku nkombe za silinder kugirango ugire uburyo bwo gupfukirana hamwe nimitungo isabwa. Ibiranga nibikoresho byoroshye, gukora byoroshye, gutwikira ibintu bihamye, nubushyuhe bwa silinderi nyuma yicyiciro cya 70 gusa, kandi kidatera kwikuramo ubushyuhe, kwambara ibintu birwanya ibikona. Twabibutsa ko ubuso bwa silinderi bugomba gukorwa, kuringa no gukomera mbere yo gupfuka no gutera, kandi igikombe kigomba kuba giturutse kandi gitera kurera no kwemeza neza ubusoni.
5. Uburyo bwo gupakira hejuru
Niba icyuho cyaho kijyanye no guhuriza hamwe ntabwo ari kinini cyane, gukomera kwa mesh yo muri 80-100 birashobora kugabanuka nubuvuzi bukwiye, hanyuma ukateho kumeneka hejuru, hanyuma ibikoresho byashyizweho na silinderi. Niba icyuho cyahuje hamwe ni kinini kandi kumeneka birakomeye, igikona gifite ubugari bwa 50m nubujyakuzimu bwa 5mm birashobora gufungurwa hejuru. Irashobora guhinduka hamwe nabamati batagira ingano bafite imiterere imwe.
6. Uburyo bwo kugenzura imihangayiko
Niba ibyahinduwe hejuru ya silinderi ari bito kandi byambaye imyenda mito kandi bishya birashobora gusimburwa mugihe cyanyuma, cyangwa imbaraga zingenzi zikaze zirashobora kwiyongera neza. Komera hagati kugeza kumpande zombi icyarimwe, ni ukuvuga, koroshya imbaho ziva aho hantu hamwe na arc nini cyangwa aho hantu hakomeye hamwe no guhindura imihangayiko. Mu nyigisho, imbaraga zambere ziterambere rya Bolt zirashobora kubarwa na formula d / l munsi cyangwa zingana na a, ariko kubera ko uburyo bwo kubara no mu ntera.
7. Uburyo bwa Polymer bwemejwe mugihe gishya
Hamwe no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho bya polymer byahimbye buhoro buhoro kugera kuri porogaramu ya silinderi. Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo, ibikoresho bya polymer bifite imbaraga zubushyuhe bwurugero, imbaraga nziza zo kurwanya igitutu, hamwe n'imikorere myiza yo gufunga, kandi ufite plastike nziza. Ntibazakira iyo bashyushye, kandi film yo mu kadozo ntiziyongeraho, biroroshye gukuraho, kandi hejuru ya kashe irashobora guhomba byoroshye hamwe na ethanol cyangwa acetone idahwitse; Bitewe n'imikorere myiza yacyo, buhoro buhoro zikorerwa byinshi kandi byinshi bya silinderi bitoneshwa.
